| TCID | Name | Organismal Type | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.A.4.1.1 | Cd2+, Zn2+, Co2+ efflux permease (also binds Cu2+ and Ni2+) (Anton et al., 2004) | Bacteria | CzcD of Ralstonia metallidurans (previously Alcaligenes eutrophus) |
| 2.A.4.1.2 | Zn2+, Co2+ efflux permease | Bacteria | ZntA of Staphylococcus aureus |
| 2.A.4.1.3 | Cd2+ or Zn2+:H+ + K+ antiporter, CzcD | Bacteria | CzcD of Bacillus subtilis |
| 2.A.4.1.4 | Zn2+ (Km=105 μM), Cd2+ (Km=90 μM):proton (Km=20 nM) antiport metal ion efflux permease, ZitB (Chao and Fu, 2004a); Zn2+ (Km=1.4 μM; Anton et al., 2004). It also takes up Ni2+ and Cu2+ (Rahman et al., 2008). | Bacteria | ZitB of E. coli (P75757) |
| 2.A.4.1.5 | The major Zn2+ resistance determinant, ZitA (Grover and Sharma, 2006) | Bacteria | ZitA of Mycobacterium smegmatis (A0QQH3) |
| 2.A.4.2.1 | Mitochondrial Co2+/Zn2+ uptake (into mitochondria) permease. A single mutation (N45I) increases the specificity for Fe2+ and decreases it for Co2+ (Lin et al., 2008). | Yeast | Cotl of Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 2.A.4.2.2 | Vacuolar Zn2+, Cd2+ uptake (into vacuoles) permease (Zn2+/Cd2+:H+ antiporter). A single mutation (N44I) changes the specificity from Zn2+ to Fe2+ (Lin et al., 2008). Lin et al. (2009) have identified transmembrane residues that determine metal specificity. | Yeast | Zrclp (ZnrP) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 2.A.4.2.3 | Plasma membrane Zn2+ efflux permease | Animals | ZnT1 of Rattus norvegicus |
| 2.A.4.2.4 | Zn2+ exporter, CDF-1 | Animals | CDF-1 of Caenorhabditis elegans (Q95QW4) |
| 2.A.4.3.1 | Vesicular Zn2+ uptake (into endosomal/lysosomal vesicles) permease, ZnT2. There are two isoforms due to alternative splicing, 35 kDa (plasma membrane localized) and 42 kDa (endosome/secretory compartment localized) (Lopez and Kelleher, 2009). | Animals | ZnT2 of Rattus norvegicus |
| 2.A.4.3.2 | Vesicular Zn2+ uptake (into synaptic vesicles) permease, ZnT3 (SLC30A subfamily) | Animals | ZnT3 of Homo sapiens (Q99726) |
| 2.A.4.3.3 | Mammary epithelia/brain Zn2+ transporter ZnT4 (the cause of inherited zinc deficiency in the lethal milk (lm) syndrome of mice, due to a nonsense mutation at codon 297 (arg) in the ZnT4 gene) (Huang and Gitschier, 1997). | Animals | ZnT4 of Mus musculus (O35149) |
| 2.A.4.3.4 | Plant root and leaf vacuolar Zn2+ transporter, ZAT-1 or MTP1 (metal tolerance protein 1) (Desbrosses-Fonrouge et al., 2005). Loss of the histidine-rich loop stimulates transport activity (Kawachi et al., 2008) | Plants | MTP1 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZT63) |
| 2.A.4.4.1 | Heteromeric nuclear/ER Zn2+ uptake permease, Msc2/Zrg17 (Ellis et al., 2005) | Yeast | Msc2/Zrg17 heteromeric Zn2+ transporter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Msc2 (Q03455) Zrg17 (P53735) |
| 2.A.4.4.2 | Zn2 Transporter, LbrM31 | Euglenoza | LbrM31 of Leishmania braziliensis (A4HJM3) |
| 2.A.4.4.3 | Golgi/secretory granule Zn2+ uptake (into Golgi or granules) permease, ZnT5 (ZnT5 forms heterooligomers with ZnT6) (Ellis et al., 2005; Ishihara et al., 2006) (Variant B catalyzes bidirectional transport (Valentine et al., 2007) ) | Animals | ZnT5 of Homo sapiens |
| 2.A.4.4.4 | Golgi/secretory granule Zn2+ uptake (into Golgi or granules) permease, ZnT6 (ZnT6 forms heterooligomers with ZnT5) (Ellis et al., 2005; Ishihara et al., 2006) | Animals | ZnT6 of Homo sapiens (AAH66903) |
| 2.A.4.4.5 | Golgi/secretory granule Zn2+ uptake (into Golgi or granules) permease, ZnT7 (Ishihara et al., 2006) | Animals | ZnT7 of Homo sapiens (AAM21969) |
| 2.A.4.5.1 | Golgi/endomembrane Mn2+-specific CDF transporter (394 aas) (Peiter et al., 2007) | Plants | MTP11.1 of Populus trichocarpa
(A4ZUV2) |
| 2.A.4.6.1 | CDF transporter, ZnT9 of unknown specificity (568 aas) (Montanini et al., 2007) | Animals | ZnT9 of Homo sapiens (Q6PML9) |
| 2.A.4.7.1 | Zn2+/Cd2+/Hg2+/Fe2+:H+ antiporter, YiiP or FieF (Chao and Fu, 2004b; Grass et al., 2005; Wei et al., 2004; Wei and Fu, 2006). The structure (3.8 Å resolution) reveals a homodimer interconnected at the cytoplasmic domain through four Zn2+ ions. A 6 TMS bundle features of a tetrahedral Zn2+ binding site (Lu and Fu, 2007). | Bacteria | YiiP of E. coli (P69380) |
