TCDB is operated by the Saier Lab Bioinformatics Group
TCIDNameOrganismal TypeExample
2.A.66.1:  The Multi Antimicrobial Extrusion (MATE) Family
2.A.66.1.1









Drug:Na antiporter (norfloxacin, ethidium, kanamycin, ciprofloxin, streptomycin efflux pump), NorM.

Bacteria

NorM of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (O82855)
2.A.66.1.2









Drug:Na+ antiporter, VcmA (exports norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, daunomycin, doxorubicin, streptomycin, kanamycin, ethidium, 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole, hoechst33342 and acriflavin). The 3-d x-ray structure (3.65Å resolution) is available (He et al., 2010). Ion binding and internal hydration have been studied by molecular dynamics simulations (Vanni et al., 2012).

Bacteria

VcmA (NorM) of Vibrio cholerae non-01
2.A.66.1.3









Multidrug-resistance efflux pump, NorM (MdtK, NorE or YdhE) (exports chloramphenicol, norfloxacin, enoxacin, phosphomycin, doxorubicin, trimethoprim, ethidium, deoxycholate, etc.) (Long et al., 2008). May also export signals for cell-cell communication (Yang et al., 2006).

Bacteria

NorM (YdhE) of E. coli
2.A.66.1.4









DNA damage-inducible protein F, DinF
Bacteria
DinF of E. coli
2.A.66.1.5









Ethionine resistance protein, ERC1
Yeast
ERC1 (YHR032w) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2.A.66.1.6









Drug (norfloxacin, ciprofoxacin, ethidium, tetramethylammonium, pyrrolidinone, polyvinylpyrrolidone) resistance pump, Alf5
Plants
Alf5 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.66.1.7









Cationic drug (4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP), acriflavin, ethidium):Na+ antiporter, VmrA
Bacteria
VmrA of Vibrio parahaemolyticus
2.A.66.1.8









Plasma membrane efflux pump, AtDTX1, for plant alkaloids, drugs (e.g., norfloxacin), antibiotics and Cd2+
Plants
AtDTX1 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.66.1.9









Drug (norfloxacin, polymyxin B) resistance efflux pump, NorM
Bacteria
NorM of Burkholderia vietnamiensis
2.A.66.1.10









Na -dependent cationic drug (ethidium, acriflavine, 2-N-methyl ellipticinium, berberine, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, rhodamine 6G, crystal violet, doxorubicin, novobiocin, enoxacin, and tetraphenylphosphonium chloride) efflux pump, NorM (Long et al. 2008).  3-d structures of the N. gonorrheae NorM transporter (96% identical to the N. miningitidis protein) have been solved complexed with three different substrates in a multidrug cavity and Cs (4HUN; Lu et al. 2013).

Bacteria

NorM of Neisseria meningitidis
2.A.66.1.11









The Enhanced Disease Susceptibility Protein (EDS5), also called the Salicylate Induction Deficient (Sid1) protein; a possible chloroplast salicylate transporter (S. Heck, personal communication)
Plants
EDS5 of Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts
2.A.66.1.12









Drug:H+ antiporter (benzalkonium chloride, fluoroquinolone, ethidium bromide, acriflavin, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride efflux pump), PmpM (He et al., 2004)
Bacteria
PmpM of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Q9I3Y3)
2.A.66.1.13









Drug (monovalent and divalent biocides; fluoroquinolones including norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin) efflux pump, SvrA (MepA) (Kaatz et al., 2006). Also exports tigecycline (McAleese et al., 2005).

Bacteria

SvrA of Staphylococcus aureus (Q2G140)
2.A.66.1.14









Human MATE1 electroneutral organocation:H antiporter (transports tetraethylammonium and cimetidine as well as cisplatin and oxaliplatin) (Yonezawa et al., 2006). MATE1 also exports chloroquine across the renal luminal membrane (Müller et al., 2011). It has an established 13 TMS topology with the "extra" TMS in an extracellular C-terminal region that is not essential for function (Zhang et al., 2012).

Animals
SLC47A1 of Homo sapiens
2.A.66.1.15









Electroneutral Multidrug & Toxin Extrusion-1 organic cation:H+ antiporter (MATE-1). Exports tetraethylammonium (TEA) and cimetidine, and probably other organic cations, such as 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, amiloride, imipramine, and quinidine (Ohta et al., 2006).

Animals

MATE-1 of Rattus norvegicus (Q5I0E9)
2.A.66.1.16









Electroneutral organic cation:H+ antiporter MATE2 (Hiasa et al., 2007). 50% identical to MATE1; 2.A.66.1.15.

Mammals

MATE2 of Mus musculus (Q3V050)
2.A.66.1.17









MATE efflux pump, MatE

Ciliates

MatE of Tetrahymena thermophila
2.A.66.1.18









MATE1b (mediates tetraethylammonium (TEA) uptake with properties similar to that of mMATE1; localized in renal brush border membranes (Kobara et al., 2008)).
Metazoa
MATE1b of Mus musculus (Q8K0H1)
2.A.66.1.19









JAT1 (transports nicotine and anabasine, and other alkaloids, such as hyoscyamine and berberine, but not flavonoids) (Morita et al., 2009).

Plants

JAT1 of Nicotiana tabacum (B7ZGMO)
2.A.66.1.20









Multidrug and Toxin Extrusion Protein 2, MATE-2 (catalyzes drug:H+ antiport; broad specificity, low affinity (50-3000 μM) for organic cationic and anionic compounds (Tanihara et al., 2007)).

Animals
SLC47A2 of Homo sapiens
2.A.66.1.21









H+-coupled multidrug efflux pump, AbeM (most like 2.A.66.1.2, NorM of Vibrio cholerae) (Su et al., 2005). Exports norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, DAPI, acriflavin, Hoechst 33342, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, and ethidium (Su et al., 2005).

Bacteria

AbeM of Acinetobacter baumannii (Q5FAM9)
2.A.66.1.22









Quinolone:H+ antiporter, EmmdR. Substates include benzalkonium chloride, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, ethidium bromide, acriflavine, rhodamine6G and trimethoprim.

Bacteria

EmmdR of Enterobacter cloacae (D5CJ69)
2.A.66.1.23









MDR efflux pump (81.8% identical to 2.A.66.1.22) transports dipeptides (see 2.A.1.2.55) (Hayashi et al., 2010).

Bacteria

YeeO of E. coli (P76352)
2.A.66.1.24









FRD3 efflux pump for citrate; involved in iron homeostasis. Loads citrate into xylem tissues facilitating iron transport to shoots; null mutants are sterile (Roschzttardtz et al., 2011; Durrett et al., 2007).

Plants

FRD3 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SFB0)
2.A.66.1.25









Probable multidrug resistance protein YoeA

Bacilli
YoeA of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.66.1.26









Uncharacterized transporter MJ0709
Archaea
MJ0709 of Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
2.A.66.1.27









Probable multidrug resistance protein NorM (Multidrug-efflux transporter)
Bacteria
NorM of Caulobacter crescentus
2.A.66.1.28









Probable multidrug resistance protein NorM (Multidrug-efflux transporter)
Bacteria
NorM of Thermotoga maritima
2.A.66.1.29









MATE exporter protein

Proteobacteria

MATE exporter protein of Myxococcus xanthus
2.A.66.1.30









Ciprofloxacin export permease, AbeM2

Proteobacteria

AbeM2 of Acinetobacter baumannii
2.A.66.1.31









Ciprofloxacin efflux pump, AbeM4 (Eijkelkamp et al. 2011).

Proteobacteria

AbeM4 of Acinetobacter baumannii
2.A.66.2:  The Polysaccharide Transport (PST) Family
2.A.66.2.1









Lipopolysaccharide (possibly the O-antigen side chain intermediate) exporter
Gram-negative bacteria
RfbX1 of E. coli
2.A.66.2.2









Probable succinoglycan exporter
Gram-negative bacteria
ExoT of Rhizobium meliloti
2.A.66.2.3









Undecaprenol-pyrophosphate O-antigen flippase WzxE

Gram-negative bacteria

WzxE of E. coli (P0AAA7)
2.A.66.2.4









Probable acetan exporter
Gram-negative bacteria
AceE of Acetobacter xylinus
2.A.66.2.5









Capsular polysaccharide exporter
Gram-positive bacteria
CapF of Staphylococcus aureus
2.A.66.2.6









Teichuronic acid exporter, TuaB (YvhB)
Gram-positive bacteria
TuaB of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.66.2.7









Lipopolysaccharide (colanic acid) exporter, WzxC
Gram-negative bacteria
WzxC of E. coli
2.A.66.2.8









Exopolysaccharide (Amylovoran) exporter, AmsL

Gram-negative bacteria

AmsL of Erwinia amylovora
2.A.66.2.9









The Succinoglycan Biosynthesis Transporter homologue, Mth342
Archaea
Mth342 of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum (O26442)
2.A.66.2.10









The O-antigent transporter homologue, Mth347
Archaea
Mth347 of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum(O26447)
2.A.66.2.11









Exopolysaccharide exporter, EpsE (Huang and Schell, 1995)
Bacteria
EpsE of Ralstonia solanacearum (Q45411)
2.A.66.2.12









Isoprenoid lipid sugar glycan flippase, Wzx (note: Wzx forms a complex with Wzy and Wzz for assembly of periplasmic O-antigen) (Marolda et al., 2006). Wzx has a 12 TMS topology (Cunneen and Reeves, 2008). WzyE (450aas; 12 TMSs; TC#9.B.128.1.1; B614D1) is called the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) polysaccharide chain elongation polymerase (Marolda et al., 2006). 

Bacteria

Wzx of E. coli (Q1L811)
2.A.66.2.13









Unknown PST protein
Bacteria
Unknown PST protein of Alteromonadales bacterium (A0XZ57)
2.A.66.2.14









The 14 TMS SpoVB protein (possibly catalyzes lipid-linked oligosaccharide transport across the cytoplasmic membrane; required for proper cell wall biosynthesis) (Vasudevan et al., 2009).

Firmicutes
The SpoVB protein of Bacillus subtilis (Q00758)
2.A.66.2.15









Anionic O-antigen (undecaprenyl pyrophosphate-linked anionic O-Ag) subunit flippase, Wzx. Translocates from the inner to the outer leaflets of the inner membrane.  The topology has been studied (Ormazabal et al. 2010).

Bacteria

Wzx of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (G3XD19)
2.A.66.2.16









Capsular polysaccharide synthase, CpsS (428aas; 12 TMSs).

Bacteria

CpsS of Streptococcus thermophilus (Q8KUK6)
2.A.66.2.17









Sporulation protein YkvU

Bacilli
YkvU of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.66.2.18









O-antigen transmembrane translocase, Wzx (Franklin et al. 2011). In S. enterica groups B, D2 and E, Wzx translocation exhibits specificity for the repeat-unit structure, as variants with single sugar differences are translocated with lower efficiency, and little long-chain O antigen is produced. It appears that Wzx translocases are specific for their O antigen for normal levels of translocation (Hong et al. 2012).

Bacteria

Wzx of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica
2.A.66.2.19









O-antigen transmembrane translocase, Wzx (Franklin et al. 2011).  For S. enterica groups B, D2 and E, Wzx translocation exhibits specificity for the repeat-unit structure, as variants with single sugar differences are translocated with lower efficiency, and little long-chain O antigen is produced. It appears that Wzx translocases are specific for their O antigen for normal levels of translocation (Hong et al. 2012).

Bacteria

Wzx of Salmonella typhimurium subsp. houtenae
2.A.66.2.20









PST family homologue of 14 TMSs

Chlamydiae

Hypothetical protein of Parachlamydia acanthamoebae
2.A.66.3:  The Oligosaccharidyl-lipid Flippase (OLF) Family
2.A.66.3.1









The OLF (Rft1 protein) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Eukaryotes
Rft1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2.A.66.3.2









Endoplasmic reticular RFT1 homologue
Animals
RFT1 homologue of Homo sapiens (Q96AA3)
2.A.66.3.3









Nuclear division RFT1 homologue
Plants
RFT1 homologue of Arabidopsis arenosa (Q6V5B3)
2.A.66.3.4









Hypothetical protein; RFT1 homologue
Ciliates
RFT1 homologue of Paramecium tetraurelia (A0D5K0)
2.A.66.4:  The Mouse Virulence Factor (MVF) Family
2.A.66.4.1









The mouse virulence factor, MviN. (May flip the Lipid II peptidoglycan precursor from the cytoplasmic side of the inner membrane to the periplasmic surface) (Vasudevan et al., 2009). MviN, a putative lipid flippase (Fay and Dworkin, 2009).  In E. coli, MviN is an essential protein which when defective results in the accumulation of polyprenyl diphosphate-N-acetylmuramic acid-(pentapeptide)-N-acetyl-glucosamine.  This may be the peptidoglycan intermediated exported via MviN (Inoue et al. 2008).  It is essential for the growth of several bacteria.

Bacteria

MviN of Salmonella typhimurium (P37169)
2.A.66.4.2









Putative virulence factor, MviN (21% identity with 2.A.66.4.1)
Bacteria
MviN of Borrelia garinii (Q65ZW3)
2.A.66.4.3









Probable peptidoglycan biosynthesis protein MurJ (Ruiz 2008).

Bacteria

MurJ of Escherichia coli
2.A.66.4.4









MviN.  Essential for peptidoglycan biosynthesis (Gee et al. 2012).

Actinobacteria

MviN of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
2.A.66.4.5









MviN; LuxO regulated for induction during the early logarithmic and stationary phase of growth (Cao et al. 2010).

Enterobacteria

MviN of Vibrio alginolyticus
2.A.66.5:  The Agrocin 84 Antibiotic Exporter (AgnG) Family
2.A.66.5.1









The agrocin 84 exporter, AgnG
Bacteria
AgnG of Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Q676G9)
2.A.66.5.2









AgnG homologue 1 (433aas; 12TMSs; (2)6 )
Bacteria
AgnG homologue 1 of Nitrococcus mobilis (A4BUA1)
2.A.66.5.3









AgnG homologue 2 (448aas; 12TMSs; (2)6.  Probable polysaccharide exporter.

Bacteria

AgnG homologue 2 of Lyngbya sp. PCC8106 (A0YL48)
2.A.66.6:  The Putative Exopolysaccharide Exporter (EPS-E) Family
2.A.66.6.1









Putative exopolysaccharide transporter, PelG (456 aas, 12TMSs) (COG4267) (Vasseur et al., 2007)
Bacteria
PelG of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Q02PM3)
2.A.66.6.2









Fusion protein (986 aas): Glycosyl transferase group 1 (residues 1-550); putative transporter (flippase) (residue 551-986; 12(6+6) TMSs)
Bacteria
Fusion protein of Ralstonia solanacearum (EAP70965)
2.A.66.7:  Putative O-Unit Flippase (OUF) Family
2.A.66.7.1









Putative O-unit flippase (OUF1)
Bacteria
OUF1 of Pseudomonas fluorescens (Q4K6F5)
2.A.66.8:  Unknown MOP-1 (U-MOP1) Family (Most closely related to the OLF Family (2.A.66.3))
2.A.66.8.1









Hypothetical protein (598aas; 12-14TMSs)
Protozoa
Hypothetical protein of Trypanosoma brucei (Q383B3)
2.A.66.8.2









Hypothetical protein (729aas; 14TMSs ?)
Protozoa
Hypothetical protein of Leishmania infantum (A4I3X2)
2.A.66.9:  The Progressive Ankylosis (Ank) Family
2.A.66.9.1









The progressive ankylosis (ANK) protein homologue (AnkH) gives rise to craniometaphyseal bone dysplasia in man. It has 12 putative TMSs (Nürnberg et al., 2001)

Animals

AnkH of Homo sapiens (Q9HCJ1)
2.A.66.9.2









Hypothetical protein, Pcar_0400

Bacteria

Pcar_0400 of Pelobacter carbinolicus (Q3A7I4)
2.A.66.9.3









Ank family member
Bacteria
Ank protein of Desulfuromonas acetoxidans (Q1K211)
2.A.66.10:  LPS Precursor Flippase (LPS-F) Family
2.A.66.10.1









Wzx isoprenoid-linked O-antigen precursor glycan translocase.  A 12 TMS topology with N- and C-termini in the cytoplasm has been estabilshed, and functionally important residues have been identified (Marolda et al. 2010).

Proteobacteria

  Wzx of E. coli O157:H7 str 1125
2.A.66.11:  Uncharacterized MOP-11 (U-MOP11) Family

 

2.A.66.11.1









Uncharacterized protein

Actinobacteria

Uncharacterized protein of Streptomyces coelicolor
2.A.66.11.2









Uncharacterized protein

Proteobacteria

Uncharacterized protein of Beggiatoa alba
2.A.66.12:  Uncharacterized MOP-12 (U-MOP12) Family

 

2.A.66.12.1









Uncharacterized MOP superfamily member of 506 aas and 14 TMSs

δ-Proteobacteria

U-MOP family 12 member-1
2.A.66.12.2









Uncharacterized MOP superfamily member of 1049 aas and 14 or 15 TMSs

Bacteroidetes

U-MOP family 12 member-2
2.A.66.12.3









Uncharacterized MOP superfamily member of 489 aas and 14 TMSs

Archaea

U-MOP family 12 member-3
2.A.66.12.4









Uncharacterized MOP superfamily member of 487 aas and 14 TMSs

Archaea

U-MOP superfamily protein
2.A.66.12.5









Uncharacterized MOP superfamily of 488 aas and 14 TMSs

Archaea

U-MOP superfamily member