TCDB is operated by the Saier Lab Bioinformatics Group
TCIDNameOrganismal TypeExample
2.A.7.1:  The 4 TMS Small Multidrug Resistance (SMR) Family
2.A.7.1.1









Small multidrug efflux pump, Smr (QacC, QacD, Ebr).  Substrates: (1) aromatic dyes (e.g., ethidium bromide), (2) quarternary amines (e.g., the disinfectant benzalkonium) and (3) derivatives of tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) (Fuentes et al. 2005).

Bacteria

Smr of Staphylococcus aureus
2.A.7.1.2









Small multidrug efflux pump (substrates: tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP), erythromycin, ethidium bromide, acriflavine, safranin O and pyronin Y)
Bacteria
Mmr of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P69926)
2.A.7.1.3









Small multidrug efflux pump (substrates: cationic lipophilic drugs). The 3-D structure of the dimeric EmrE shows opposite orientation of the two subunits in the membrane (Chen et al., 2007). There may be a single intermediate state in which the substrate is occluded and immobile (Basting et al., 2008). A Gly90X6Gly97 motif is important for dimer formation (Elbaz et al., 2008).

Bacteria

EmrE of E. coli
2.A.7.1.4









Quaternary ammonium compound (cetylpyridinium, cetyldimethyl ethylammonium, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium) efflux pump
Bacteria
SugE of E. coli (P69937)
2.A.7.1.5









The heterooligomeric drug resistance efflux pump, YkkCD (substrates: ethidium bromide, proflavin, tetraphenylarsonium chloride, crystal violet, pyronin Y, methylviologen, cetylperdinium chloride, streptomycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, phosphonomycin)
Bacteria
YkkCD of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.1.6









The heterooligomeric drug resistance efflux pump, EbrAB (substrates: ethidium bromide, acriflavin, pyronin Y, and safranin O) (Zhang et al., 2007).
Bacteria
EbrAB of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.1.7









The drug resistance efflux pump, Hsmr (Ninio and Schuldiner, 2003) (exports ethidium, acriflavin tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) and other cationic drugs).  Inhibited by a peptide with the sequence of TMS4 (Poulsen and Deber 2012).

Archaea

Hsmr of Halobacterium salinarum (B0R6K7)
2.A.7.1.8









The putative heterodimeric SMR efflux pump, NepAB, encoded in a nicotine degradation plasmid, pAO1 (Baitsch et al., 2001; Brandsch, 2006); [probably exports methylamine; may also export excess nicotine, methylamine and/or the intermediate of nicotine catabolism, N-methyl-aminobutyrate] (Ganas et al. 2007). Uptake (Km=6μM) occurs by facilitated diffusion (Ganas and Brandsch, 2009).

Bacteria

NepAB of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans:
NepA (116 aas; Q8GAI5)
NepB (166 aas; Q8GAI6)
2.A.7.1.9









The spermidine exporter, MdtJI (Higashi et al., 2008)
Bacteria
MdtJI of E. coli
MdtJ (P69213)
MdtI (P69210)
2.A.7.1.10









SugE Supressor of GroEL/ES (He et al., 2011). Confers resistance to cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetylpyridinium chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium, benzalkonium chloride, ethidium bromide, and sodium dodecyl sulfate. 

 

Bacteria

SugE of Enterobacter cloacae (D5CES3)
2.A.7.1.11









Small MDR pump, AbeS (53% identical to EmrE of E. coli; TC# 2.A.7.1.3). Exports chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, novobiocin, acridine orange, acriflavine, benzalkonium chloride, DAPI, deoxycholate, ethidium bromide, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and tetraphenylphosphonium (Srinivasan et al., 2009).

Bacteria

AbeS of Acinetobacter baumannii (Q2FD83)
2.A.7.2:  The 5 TMS Bacterial/Archaeal Transporter (BAT) Family
2.A.7.2.1









Hypothethical protein
Bacteria
Ycb6 of Pseudomonas denitrificans
2.A.7.2.2









Hypothethical protein
Archaea
Orf of Pyrococcus abyssi
2.A.7.3:  The 10 TMS Drug/Metabolite Exporter (DME) Family
2.A.7.3.1









Putative acetate efflux pump, MadN
Bacteria
MadN of Malonomonas rubra
2.A.7.3.2









YdeD (EamA) efflux pump for O-acetylserine, cysteine, asparagine and glutamine (Dassler et al., 2000; Franke et al. 2003)

Bacteria

YdeD of E. coli
2.A.7.3.3









PecM Probable blue pigment (indigoidine) exporter
Bacteria
PecM of Erwinia chrysanthemi
2.A.7.3.4









YwfM
Bacteria
YwfM of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.3.5









Yf33
Archaea
Yf33 of Archaeoglobus fulgidus
2.A.7.3.6









RhtA (YbiF) Threonine/Homoserine Exporter (may export other amino acids including proline, serine, cysteine, histidine and several amino acid analogues, based on resistance phenotypes (Livshits et al., 2003))

Bacteria

RhtA (YbiF) of Escherichia coli (P0AA67)
2.A.7.3.7









The S-adenosylmethionine uptake transporter, Sam (Tucker et al., 2003) (may function by an exchange mechanism (i.e., S-adenosyl-
methionine/S-adenosylhomocysteine exchange))
Bacteria
Sam (RPO76) of Rickettsia prowazekii
2.A.7.3.8









10 TMS DMT superfamily member of unknown function. In an operon with glucan biosynthesis protein C and the AgnG (2.A.66.5.1) exporter. Regulated by RpiR (ribose regulator). 

Bacteria

Permease of Agrobacterium tumefaciens (A9CFB8)
2.A.7.3.9









10 TMS DMT superfamily member of unknown function.

Bacteria

Permease of Vibriocholerae (A2P528)
2.A.7.3.10









DUF6 domain protein of unknown function

Bacteria

DUF6 protein of Rhodococccus erythropolis (C3JHC4)
2.A.7.3.11









Putative porter, SACE_6693, of unknown function

Actinobacteria

SACE_6693 of Saccharopolyspora erythraea (A4FP84)
2.A.7.3.12









10 TMS YicL protein of 307aas; function unknown, but may export protoporphyrin IX (Kanjo et al., 2001).

Bacteria

YicL of E.coli (P31437)
2.A.7.3.13









Putative Drug/Metabolite Exporter

Bacteria

DME of  Mannheimia haemolytica (A7JQ96)
2.A.7.3.14









Putative Drug/Metabolite Exporter

Bacteria 

DME of Comamonas testeroni (D8D9B1)
2.A.7.3.15









Putative DUF6 protein

Bacteria

DUF6 protein of Xanthomonas vesicatoria (F0BFS6)
2.A.7.3.16









DMT Superfamily member

Bacteria

DMT member of Chlamydia trachomatis (D6YX63)
2.A.7.3.17









Putative transporter of 10TMSs (TMSs 5-10 are possibly homologous to TMSs 1-6 in LanG (9.A.29.1.1)). LanG shows limited sequence similarity to ABC porters.

Bacteria

Putative transporter of Chlamydophila abortus (Q5L5M5)
2.A.7.3.18









DUF6 homologue, YhbE 

Bacteria

YhbE of E. coli (E1ILD8)
2.A.7.3.19









Possible L-alanine exporter, YtfF (Hori et al., 2011).

Bacteria

YtfF of E. coli (P39314)
2.A.7.3.20









S-adenosylmethionine/S-adenosylhomocysteine transporter (SAM/SAH transporter) (SAMHT; CTL843).  May function in SAM uptake and SAH export, perhaps by an SAM/SAH antiport mechanism (Binet et al. 2011).

Bacteria

SAMHT of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L2
2.A.7.3.22









YedA transporter

Bacteria

YedA of E. coli (P0AA70)
2.A.7.3.23









Uncharacterized transporter BU281

Bacteria

BU281 of Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum
2.A.7.3.24









Uncharacterized transporter YdeK

Bacilli

YdeK of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.3.25









Protein PagO

Bacteria
PagO of Salmonella typhimurium
2.A.7.3.26









Uncharacterized inner membrane transporter, YijE. Probable amino acid exporter (Zakataeva et al., 2006 (PMID 17025177)

Bacteria

YijE of Escherichia coli O6:H1
2.A.7.3.27









Uncharacterized transporter BUsg_270

Bacteria

BUsg_270 of Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum
2.A.7.3.28









Uncharacterized transporter AF_0266
Archaea
AF_0266 of Archaeoglobus fulgidus
2.A.7.3.29









Uncharacterized transporter YoaV

Bacilli
YoaV of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.3.30









Uncharacterized transporter HI_0976.1
Bacteria
HI_0976.1 of Haemophilus influenzae
2.A.7.3.31









Uncharacterized transporter ydeD
Bacilli
YdeD of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.3.32









Uncharacterized transporter YdfC

Bacilli
YdfC of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.3.33









DME family member

Actinobacteria

DME family member of Streptomyces coelicolor
2.A.7.3.34









DME family member

Actinobacteria

DME family member of Streptomyces coelicolor
2.A.7.3.35









Uncharacterized transporter YetK

Bacilli
YetK of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.3.36









Uncharacterized transporter AF_0510
Archaea
AF_0510 of Archaeoglobus fulgidus
2.A.7.3.37









The DUF6 domain transporter homologue, TrH3 (299 aas; 10 TMSs in a 2 + 8 arrangement)
Bacteria
TrH3 of Candidatus Pelagibacter ubique (Q4FKW8)
2.A.7.3.38









Uncharacterized transporter YrdR

Bacilli
YrdR of Bacillus subtilis
2.A.7.3.39









Putative transporter

Actinobacteria

Putative transporter of Streptomyces coelicolor
2.A.7.3.40









Putative transporter

Proteobacteria

Putative transporter of Myxococcus xanthus
2.A.7.3.41









Hypothetical protein, HP 

Bacteria

HP of Streptomyces coelicolor (Q9AK99)
2.A.7.3.42









Putative riboflavin porter, ImpX. Regulated by FMN riboswitch (Vitreschak et al. 2002)

Bacillales

ImpX of Bacillus clausii (Q5WDG6)
2.A.7.3.43









Uncharacterized transporter

Actinobacteria

Uncharacterized protein of Streptomyces coelicolor
2.A.7.3.44









Hypothetical protein of 302 aas and 10 TMSs

Archaea

HP of Halarcula hispanica
2.A.7.3.45









Hypothetical protein of 363 aas and 10 TMSs

Planctomycetes

HP of Rhodopirellula baltica
2.A.7.3.46









Hypothetical protein

Planctomycetes

HP of Rhodopirellula baltica
2.A.7.3.47









10 TMS DME homologue of 280 aas

Archaea

DME homologue of Pyrococcus abyssi
2.A.7.3.48









Multidrug resistance pump, EmrE

Actinobacteria

EmrE of Blastococcus saxobsidens
2.A.7.3.49









Peptidase S8 & S53 Subtilisin/kexin/sedolisin.  Has an N-terminal 10 (or 11) TMSs followed by a large hydrophilic domain that includes the protease domain. 

Actinobacteria

Peptidase with N-terminal 10 TMSs of Micromonospora aurantiaca
2.A.7.4:  The Plant Drug/Metabolite Exporter (P-DME) Family
2.A.7.4.1









MtN21 nodulin protein
Plants
MtN21 of Medicago truncatula
2.A.7.4.2









Nodulin MfN21

Plants

MfN21 of Arabidopsis thaliana (NP_173898)
2.A.7.4.3









Nodulin MtN21/EamA-like transporter

Plants

Nodulin MtN21 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZUI8)
2.A.7.5:  The Glucose/Ribose Porter (GRP) Family
2.A.7.5.1









Glucose uptake permease, GlcU
Gram-positive bacteria
GlcU (GltT) of Staphylococcus xylosus
2.A.7.5.2









Probable ribose transporter, RbsU
Gram-positive bacteria
RbsU of Lactobacillus sakei
2.A.7.5.3









Glucose:H+ symporter, GlcU (YxfA) (high specificity, low affinity) (Castro et al., 2009)

Low G+C, Gram-positive Bacteria

GlcU of Lactococcus lactis (Q9CDF7)
2.A.7.5.4









Glucose permease, GlcU (also called YcxE). (Fiegler et al., 1999) (most similar to 2.A.7.5.1).

Bacteria

GlcU of Bacillus subtilis
(P40420)
2.A.7.6:  The L-Rhamnose Transporter (RhaT) Family
2.A.7.6.1









Rhamnose:H+ symporter, RhaT
Gram-negative bacteria
RhaT of E. coli
2.A.7.7:  The Chloramphenicol-Sensitivity Protein (RarD) Family
2.A.7.7.1









The chloramphenicol-sensitive protein, RarD
Gram-negative bacteria
RarD of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2.A.7.7.2









Protein RarD.  Involved in antibiotic resistance (Carruthers et al. 2010).

Bacteria

RarD of Escherichia coli
2.A.7.7.3









Uncharacterized transporter HI_0680
Bacteria
HI_0680 of Haemophilus influenzae
2.A.7.8:  The Caenorhabditis elegans ORF (CEO) Family
2.A.7.8.1









Hypothetical protein, Yrr6
Animals
Yrr6 of Caenorhabditis elegans
2.A.7.8.2









TM protein 144 homologue 2 (DUF1632 homologue).

Slime molds

TMP144-2 of Dictyostelium discoideum (Q54V96)
2.A.7.9:  The Triose-phosphate Transporter (TPT) Family
2.A.7.9.1









Chloroplast triose-P/glycerate-3-P:Pi antiporter (TPT) (phosphoenolpyruvate and 2-phosphoglycerate are poor substrates).
Plants
TPT of Zea mays
2.A.7.9.2









Nongreen plastid/chloroplast glucose-P/triose-P/glycerate-P:Pi antiporter (GPT) (Both glucose-6-P and glucose-1-P are substrates; other hexose-Ps may also be transported). (Exchanges phosphoenolpyruvate for inorganic phosphate (Nozawa et al., 2007)
Plants
GPT of Brassica oleracea
2.A.7.9.3









Chloroplast phosphoenolpyruvate:Pi antiporter (PPT) (triose-Ps and glycerate- Ps are poor substrates).
Plants
PPT of Zea mays
2.A.7.9.4









Sly41p (transport function unknown)
Yeast
Sly41p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2.A.7.9.5









The plastidic phosphate/triosephosphate transporter, TPT (Linka et al., 2008).

Red algae

TPT Galdieria sulphuraria (B5AJT1)
2.A.7.9.6









Chloroplast Glucose-6-P/Pi antiporter-2, Gpt2

Plants

Gpt2 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q94B38)
2.A.7.9.7









solute carrier family 35, member E2B

Animals
SLC35E2B of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.9.8









solute carrier family 35, member C2

Homo sapiens

SLC35C2 of Homo sapiens (Q8VCX2)
2.A.7.9.9









solute carrier family 35, member E1

Animals
SLC35E1 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.9.10









solute carrier family 35, member E3

Animals

member E3 of Mus musculus (Q6PGC7)
2.A.7.9.11









The putative thiamine pyrophosphate transporter, SLC35E4

Animals
SLC35E4 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.9.12









UDP-galactose, UDP glucose and UDP fructose transporter 2, UGAL2 (At1g76670; EamA superfamily)

Plants

UGAL2 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SRE4)
2.A.7.9.13









Golgi nucleotide-sugar (probable UDP-galactose) transporter (At1g21070; EamA superfamily).

Plants

At1g21070 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LPU2)
2.A.7.9.14









Putative nucleotide-sugar transporter YMD8
Fungi
YMD8 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2.A.7.9.15









Solute carrier family 35 member E3 (Bladder cancer-overexpressed gene 1 protein)
Animals
SLC35E3 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.9.16









Solute carrier family 35 member C2 (Ovarian cancer-overexpressed gene 1 protein)
Animals
SLC35C2 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.9.17









Probable sugar phosphate/phosphate translocator At2g25520
Plants
At2g25520 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.9.18









Putative transporter C83.11
Yeast
SPBC83.11 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe
2.A.7.9.19









Glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate-translocator-like protein 1
Plants
At4g03950 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.10:  The UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine:UMP Antiporter (UAA) Family
2.A.7.10.1









UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:UMP antiporter
Yeast, animals
Mnn2-2 of Kluyveromyces lactis
2.A.7.10.2









The bifunctional golgi nucleotide sugar transporter with specificity for UDP-xylose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, SLC35B4 (Ashikov et al., 2005).
Animals
SLC35B4 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.10.3









Golgi UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) transporter.

Animals

SLC35B4 (610923) of Homo sapiens (Q869W7)
2.A.7.11:  The UDP-Galactose:UMP Antiporter (UGA) Family
2.A.7.11.1









UDP-galactose:UMP antiporter
Animals
SLC35B1 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.11.2









Golgi adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate transporter, slalom (functions by an exchange mechanism, essential for viability (Kamiyama et al., 2003)).
Animals
slalom of Drosophila melanogaster
(Q9VEI3)
2.A.7.11.3









Golgi adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS): adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphate (PAP) antiporter, PAPST1. (Mutations cause human inherited disorders (orthologue of 2.A.7.11.2) (Kamiyama et al., 2003)).
Animals
SLC35B2 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.11.4









Golgi UDP-galactose/UDP-glucose:UDP antiporter, UTr1 (Norambuena et al., 2002)
Animals
UTr1 of Arabidopsis thaliana
(O64503)
2.A.7.11.5









Translocates 3’ phosphoadenosine 5’ phosphosulfate, PAPS, the high-energy sulfate donor from the cytosol to the Golgi lumen for sulfation of glycoproteins, proteoglycans and glycolipids.

Animals
SLC35B3 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.11.6









UDP-galactose transporter homolog 1 (Multicopy suppressor of leflunomide-sensitivity protein 6)
Fungi
HUT1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2.A.7.11.7









UDP-galactose/UDP-glucose transporter 5 (AtUTr5)
Plants
UTR5 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.12:  The CMP-Sialate:CMP Antiporter (CSA) Family
2.A.7.12.1









CMP-sialic acid:CMP antiporter. Amino acid residues important for CMP-sialic acid recognition have been identified (Takeshima-Futagami et al., 2012).

Animals

CMP-sialic acid transporter of Mus musculus (Q61420)
2.A.7.12.2









CMP-Sialic Acid Transporter (CMP-SAT)
Insect
CMP-SAT of Aedes aegypti (Q175F9)
2.A.7.12.3









UDP-Galactose Transporter, UTR6
Plants
UTR6 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9C5H6)
2.A.7.12.4









Golgi UDP-galactose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:UDP antiporter, SRF-3 (Hoflich et al., 2004).
Animals
SRF-3 of Caenorhabditis elegans
(Q93890)
2.A.7.12.5









Golgi UDP galactose and UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine:UDP antiporter, UGT (Segawa et al., 2002)
Animals
UGT of Drosophila melanogaster
(Q9W4W6)
2.A.7.12.6









Golgi UDP galactose and UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine: UDP antiporter UGT (orthologue of 2.A.7.12.5) (Segawa et al., 2002)
Animals
SLC35A2 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.12.7









Golgi UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter (Ishida et al., 1999a).
Animals
SLC35A3 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.12.8









UDP-galactose transporter, UGT (Had-1) (Ishida et al., 1999b)
Animals
UGT of Mus musculus (Q9R0M8)
2.A.7.12.9









The ER/Golgi UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine (and possibly UDP-N-acetylglucosamine) transporter C03H5.2 gene product (Caffaro et al., 2006)
Round worm
C03H52 of Caenorhabditis elegans (O16658)
2.A.7.12.10









The ZK896.9 golgi apparatus nucleotide sugar transporter (transports UDP-glucose, UDP-galactose, UDP- N-acetylglucosamine, and UDP- N-acetylgalactosamine) (Caffaro et al., 2008)
Metazoa
ZK896.9 of Caenorhabditis elegans (O02345)
2.A.7.12.11









Golgi CMP-sialic acid:CMP exchange transporter. Used for glycosylation within the Golgi lumen. Amino acid residues important for CMP-sialic acid recognition have been identified (Takeshima-Futagami et al., 2012).

Animals

SLC35A1 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.12.12









Putative golgi UDP-sugar transporter, SLC35A4

Animals
SLC35A4 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.12.13









Putative nucleotide-sugar transporter, C2orf18 (371aas; 9 TMSs)

Animals

C2orf18 of Homo sapiens (Q8N357)
2.A.7.12.14









Probable UDP-sugar transporter protein SLC35A5 (Solute carrier family 35 member A5)
Animals
SLC35A5 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.12.15









CMP-sialic acid transporter 5 (CMP-SA-Tr 5) (CMP-Sia-Tr 5)
Plants
At5g65000 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.13:  The GDP-Mannose:GMP Antiporter (GMA) Family
2.A.7.13.1









GDP-mannose:GMP antiporter, (vanadate resistance protein)VRG4
Animals, yeast
VRG4 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P40107)
2.A.7.13.2









Golgi GDP-mannose transporter, VRG4
Yeast
VRG4 of Candida albicans (Q96WN8)
2.A.7.13.3









Golgi GDP Mannose: GDP antiporter, GONST1 (Baldwin et al., 2001).
Plants
GONST1 of Arabidopsis thaliana
(Q941R4)
2.A.7.13.4









GDP-mannose transporter GONST3 (Protein GOLGI NUCLEOTIDE SUGAR TRANSPORTER 3)
Plants
GONST3 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.14:  The Plant Organocation Permease (POP) Family
2.A.7.14.1









Purine/pyrimidine organocation uptake permease, AtPUP1
Plants
AtPUP1 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.14.2









Probable purine permease 18 (AtPUP18)

Plants

Pup18 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.14.3









Probable purine permease 11 (AtPUP11)
Plants
PUP11 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.14.4









Purine permease 2 (AtPUP2)
Plants
PUP2 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.14.5









Putative purine permease 15 (AtPUP15)
Plants
PUP15 of Arabidopsis thaliana
2.A.7.15:  The UDP-glucuronate/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine Transporter (UGnT) Family
2.A.7.15.1









The UDP-N-acetyl glucosamine/UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose transporter, SQV7L
Animals
SLC35D2 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.15.2









The golgi UDP-glucuronate/UDP-galactose transporter, SQV-7
Animals
SQV-7 (yk46f1.5) of Caenorhabditis elegans (Q18779)
2.A.7.15.3









Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/Golgi antiporter for UDP-glucuronic acid, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and possibly UDP-xylose in exchange for UDP, fringe connection (Frc) (essential for several signalling pathways) (Selva et al., 2001).
Animals
Frc of Drosophila melanogaster
(Q95YI5)
2.A.7.15.4









The UDP glucuronate/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transporter, Slc35D1; responsible for Schneckenbecken dysplasia in humans (Hiraoka et al., 2007)
Animals
SLC35D1 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.15.5









The putative golgi UDP-sugar transporter SLC35D3 (416aas, 10 TMSs)

Animals
SLC35D3 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.16:  The GDP-fucose Transporter (GFT) Family
2.A.7.16.1









The GDP fucose transporter (GFT) (defective in human leukocyte adhesion disease II) (SLC35C1)

Animals
SLC35C1 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.16.2









Golgi GDP-fucose transporter, CG9620 (Luhn et al., 2004)
Animals
CG9620 of Drosophila melanogaster
(Q9VHT4)
2.A.7.16.3









Uncharacterized transporter C22F8.04
Yeast
SPAC22F8.04 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe
2.A.7.17:  The Aromatic Amino Acid/Paraquat Exporter (ArAA/P-E) Family
2.A.7.17.1









Aromatic amino acid exporter (exports Phe, Tyr, Trp, and their toxic analogues (Doroshenko et al., 2007)). Also called the paraquat (methyl viologen) exporter, YddG (also exports benzyl viologen and possibly L-alanine; Hori et al., 2011). The topology of YddG has been shown to be 10 TMSs with N- and C- termini on the inside (Airich et al., 2010).

Gram-negative proteobacteria

YddG of Salmonella typhimurium
2.A.7.17.2









Aromatic amino acid exporter YddG.  Its topology with 10 TMSs and both the N- and C-termini inside has been established (Airich et al. 2010).

Bacteria

YddG of Escherichia coli
2.A.7.18:  The Choline Uptake Transporter (LicB-T) Family
2.A.7.18.1









The high-affinity choline uptake transporter, LicB
Bacteria
LicB of Haemophilus influenzae (AAC23188)
2.A.7.18.2









The archaeal putative permease MttP 353 aas (lMA0530) possibly a methyl amine uptake porter; D.J. Ferguson, personal communication) (10 putative TMSs)

Archaeal

MttP of Methanosarcina acetivorans (Q8TTA7)
2.A.7.18.3









The archael putative permease MttP2 (MA0929) (possibly a methyl amine uptake porter; D.J Ferguson, personal communication). (9 putative TMSs; The N-terminal TMS may be missing).

Archaeal

MttP2 of Methanosarcina acetivorans (Q8TS76)
2.A.7.18.4









LicB-T family member

Actinobacteria

LicB-T family member of Streptomyces coelicolor
2.A.7.19:  The Nucleobase Uptake Transporter (NBUT) Family
2.A.7.19.1









Allantoin permease, UPS1 (may also transport uracil and 5-fluorouracil) (10 TMSs) (Schmidt et al., 2004)
Plants
UPS1 of Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean) (AAS19930)
2.A.7.19.2









The uptake transporter for allantoin (Km = 50 μM) and other oxo derivatives of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds, UPS1 (ureide: H+ symport permease) (10 TMSs; 5 paralogues in Arabidopsis) (also transports purine degradation products such as uric acid and xanthine but not adenine) (Desimone et al., 2002)
Plants
UPS1 of Arabidopsis thaliana
(Q9ZPR7)
2.A.7.20:  The Chloroquine Resistance Transporter (PfCRT) Family
2.A.7.20.1









Chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT. Martin et al. (2009) have demonstrated Chloroquine transport via the malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter. PfCRT cotransports chloroquine and Hout of the digestive vacuole (and hence away from its site of action) via a mutant form of the parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter (Lehane and Kirk, 2010).

Protozoans

PfCRT of Plasmodium falciparum (AF495378)
2.A.7.20.2









Crt homolog 1 (Chloroquine resistance transporter paralog 1) (DdCRTp1)
Amoeba
Crtp1 of Dictyostelium discoideum
2.A.7.21:  The 5 TMS Bacterial/Archaeal Transporter-2 (BAT2) Family
2.A.7.21.1









The putative toxoflavin exporter, ToxF (co-transcribed with an RND-type toxoflavine exporter, Tox GHI) (Kim et al., 2004)
Bacteria
ToxF of Burkholderia glumae (AAV52811)
2.A.7.21.2









Putative exporter
Bacteria
YdcZ of E. coli (P76111)
2.A.7.21.3









Putative exporter
Archaea
Putative exporter of Methanococcus maripaludis (CAF29821)
2.A.7.21.4









The orotate transporter, OroP (Defoor et al., 2007) (also, transports 5-fluoroorotate)
Bacteria
OroP of Lactococcus lactis (Q3SAW5)
2.A.7.22:  The 4 TMS Small Multidrug Resistance-2 (SMR2) Family
2.A.7.22.1









4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose phosphoundecaprenol flippase, ArnEF [ArnE, 111aas; 4 TMSs; PmrL; YfbW] [ArnF, 128aas; 4 TMSs; PmrM; YfbJ] Functions in modification of lipid A during biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide. Required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides (Yan et al., 2007).

Bacteria

ArnEF of E. coli 
ArnE (Q47377)
ArnF (P76474) 
2.A.7.22.2









The undecaprenyl phosphate-α-aminoarabinose flippase ArnE/ArnF heterodimer from the cytoplasm to the periplasm (Yan et al., 2007).

Bacteria

ArnEF flippase of Salmonella typhi
ArnE (P81891)
ArnF (125aas; Q8Z537)
2.A.7.23:  The Putative Tryptophan Efflux (Trp-E) Family
2.A.7.23.1









The putative tryptophan efflux protein, YcbK

Bacteria
YcbK of Bacillus subtilis (P42243)
2.A.7.23.2









SepJ, a novel composite protein of 751 aas needed for cellular filament integrity, proper heterocyst development and N2 fixation. It has a C-terminal DME family domain (Flores et al., 2007). Mullineaux et al. (2008) have proposed that this protein (SepJ; FraG) may be a channel-forming protein for transfer of metabolites between cells.
Bacteria
SepJ of Anabaena sp. PCC7120 (Q8YUK6)
2.A.7.24:  The Thiamine Pyrophosphate Transporter (TPPT) Family
2.A.7.24.1









The mitochondrial thiamine-repressible putative thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) transporter, Thi74 (370 aas; 10 TMSs in a 2 + 8 arrangement) (Mojzita and Hohmann, 2006)
Yeast
Thi74 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(Q04083)
2.A.7.24.2









The DUF6-domain transporter homologue, TrH1
Slime mold
TrH1 of Dictyostelium discoideum (Q54E05)
2.A.7.24.3









The DUF6-domain transporter homologue, TrH2 (392 aas; 10 TMSs in a 2 + 4 + 4 arrangement)
Animals
TrH2 of Caenorhabditis elegans (Q95XC7)
2.A.7.24.4









The At3g07080 DUF6 domain transporter homologue
Plants
At3g07080 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SFT8)
2.A.7.24.5









Uncharacterized vacuolar membrane protein YML018C
Fungi
YML018C of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2.A.7.24.6









The DUF6-domain-containing solute carrier family 35, member F5 (523 aas; 10 TMSs, 2 + 4 + 4)
Animals
SLC35F5 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.24.7









DUF6 domain-containing protein with 150aa N-terminal hydrophilic extension

Fungi

DUF6 protein of Trichophyton equinum (F2PXJ5)
2.A.7.24.8









The thiamin uptake transporter, SLC35F3. Involved in hypertension.

Animals
SLC35F3 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.24.9









SLC family 35 member F1 (SLC35F1; also called DUF914)

Animals
SLC35F1 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.24.10









SLC family 35 member F2 (SLC35F2; also called DUF914)

Animals
SLC35F2 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.24.11









SLC family 35 member F2 (SLC35F2; also called DUF914)

Animals

SLC35F2 of Aspergillus fumigatus
(Q4WUA9)
2.A.7.24.12









DUF914 protein, possibly anthocyanin-related protein-1 (Anm1)

Animals

DUF914 protein of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q948Q9)
2.A.7.24.13









Protein of unknown function (claimed to have extra cytoplasmic N- and C-termini (Västermark et al., 2011)). The 10 TMSs occur in a 6+4 arrangement.

Protozoa

Unknown protein of Trypanosoma brucei (Q57UU3)
2.A.7.24.14









Solute carrier family 35 member F4
Animals
SLC35F4 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.24.15









Uncharacterized DMT superfamily homologue

Fungi

Uncharacterized protein of Lodderomyces elongisporus
2.A.7.25:  The NIPA Mg2+ Uptake Permease (NIPA) Family
2.A.7.25.1









The nonimprinted in Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome, subtype 1, NIPA1 Mg2+ uptake permease (329aas; 9TMSs) (Quamme, 2009)

Animals

NIPA of Homo sapiens (Q7RTP0)
2.A.7.25.2









The nonimprinted in Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrom, subtype 2, NIPA2 protein (360 aas; 9TMSs, 43% identical with NIPA1) Mg2+ transport is electrogenic, voltage dependent, and saturable, a KM of 0.31mM (very selective for Mg2+). (Goytain et al. 2008)

Animals

NIPA2 of Homo sapiens (Q8N8Q9)
2.A.7.25.3









NIPA3 protein (406 aas)
Animals
NIPA3 of Homo sapiens (Q6P499)
2.A.7.25.4









The ichthyin (ICHN) austosomal recessive congeital ichthyosis (ARCI) disease protein (404 aas; 9TMSs)
Animals
ICHN of Homo sapiens (Q0D2K0)
2.A.7.25.5









The permease-related protein (PRP) (335 aas; 9TMSs)
Plants
PRP of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LIR9)
2.A.7.25.6









Hypothetical protein (HP)
Fungi
HP of Neurospora crassa (Q7RWT8)
2.A.7.25.7









Protein AN62992 (691 aas; 9TMSs at the N-terminus (1-300 aas)). The C-terminal region (DUF803) is very hydrophobic.
Fungi
AN62992 of Aspergillus nidulans (Q5AZI1)
2.A.7.25.8









Membrane protein

Actinobacteria

Membrane protein of Corynebacterium matruchotii (E0DBX6)
2.A.7.25.9









Magnesium transporter NIPA3 (NIPA-like protein 1) (Non-imprinted in Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome region protein 3 homolog)
Animals
Nipal1 of Mus musculus
2.A.7.25.10









NIPA family member

Actinobacteria

NIPA family member of Streptomyces coelicolor
2.A.7.26:  The 2 or 4 TMS Small Multidrug Resistance-3 (SMR3) Family

2.A.7.26 The 2 or 4 TMS Small Multidrug Resistance-3 (SMR3) Family

YnfA is a 108 aa E. coli protein with 4 established TMSs and both the N- and C-termini in the periplasm (Drew et al., 2002). Its homologues are found in a broad range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as archaea and eukaryotes. The sizes of bacterial homologues range from 98 aas to 132 aas, with a few exceptions. Plant proteins can be as large as 197aas. The first two TMSs are homologous to the second two in these 4 TMS proteins. A Methanosarciniae mazei homologue of 94 aas and a Geobacillus kaustophilus homologue of 104 aas have only 2 TMSs with 30 residue extensions C- and N-terminal, respectively. No functional data are available for any of its homologues. This family is the YnfA UPF0060 family.

 

2.A.7.26.1









YnfA (4 TMSs)

Bacteria

YnfA of E. coli
2.A.7.26.2









MA_3936 (4 TMSs)

Archaea

MA_3936 of Methanosarcina acetivorans (gi#19918023)
2.A.7.26.3









Sitka Spruce 4 TMS YnfA family homologue (144aas).

Plants

YnfA homologue of Picea sitchensis (ADE77612)
2.A.7.26.4









Moss 4-5 TMS YnfA family homologue (197aas)

Plants

YnfA homologue of Physcomitrella patens (A9T501)
2.A.7.26.5









Hypothetical protein, GK2092 (2 TMSs)

Bacteria

GK2092 of Geobacillus kaustophilus (Q5KY59)
2.A.7.26.6









MM_0735 (2 TMSs)

 

Archaea

MM_0735 of Methanosarcina mazei (Q8PYW4)
2.A.7.27:  The Ca2+ Homeostasis Protein (Csg2) Family
2.A.7.27.1









Csg2 (Cls2) Ca2 homeostasis protein. Cells lacking Csg2p accumulate Ca2 in a pool which is exchangeable with extracellular Ca2 . The mutant cells are Ca2 sensitive. The protein has 410 amino acyl residues, with 9-10 TMSs. It exhibits an EF-hand Ca2 binding motif on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticular membrane. It is possible that it functions in Ca2 sequestration. It regulates the activities of CSH1 and SUR1 during mannosyl phosphorylinositol ceramid synthesis. It forms heterodimers with CSH1 and SUR1 (Beeler et al. 1994; Takita et al. 1995). Cls2p likely functions in releasing Ca2 from the endoplasmic reticulum, somehow cooperating with calcineurin (Tanida et al. 1996). It regulates the transport and protein leves of the inositol phosphorlyceramide mannosyltransferases Csg1 and Csh1 (Uemura et al. 2007).

Yeast

Csg2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P35206)
2.A.7.28:  The Solute Carrier 35G (SLC35G) Family
2.A.7.28.1









Solute carrier family 35 member G1

Animals

SLC35G1 of Homo sapiens (Q8BY79)
2.A.7.28.2









Solute carrier family 35 member G2

Animals
SLC35G2 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.28.3









Solute carrier family 35 member G3

Animals

SLC35G3 of Homo sapiens (Q5F297)
2.A.7.28.4









Solute carrier family 35 member G4

Animals
SLC35G4 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.28.5









Solute carrier family 35 member G5

Animals
SLC35G5 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.28.6









Solute carrier family 35 member G6

Animals
SLC35G6 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.28.7









Solute carrier family 35 member G3 (Acyl-malonyl-condensing enzyme 1) (Transmembrane protein 21A)
Animals
SLC35G3 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.28.8









Solute carrier family 35 member G1 (Transmembrane protein 20)
Animals
SLC35G1 of Homo sapiens
2.A.7.28.9









Uncharacterized transporter HP_1234
Bacteria
HP_1234 of Helicobacter pylori
2.A.7.29:  The Uncharacterized DMT-1 (U-DMT1) Family
2.A.7.29.1









10 TMS DMT superfamily member

Planctomycetes

DMT member of Rhodopirellula baltica
2.A.7.30:  The Uncharacterized DMT-2 (U-DMT2) Family
2.A.7.30.1









Hypothetical protein of 299 aas and 10 putative TMSs

Planctomycetes

HP of Rhodopirellula baltica
2.A.7.31:  The Uncharacterized DMT-3 (U-DMT3) Family
2.A.7.31.1









10 TMS DMT Superfamily member

δ-Proteobacteria

DMT protein of Myxococcus xanthus (Q1DCP3)
2.A.7.31.2









10 TMS DMT Superfamily member

γ-Proteobacteria

Legionella pneumophila (A5IFT5)
2.A.7.31.3









10 TMS DMT Superfamily member

α-Proteobacteria

DMT protein of Rhizobium torpici (L0LHM3)