| TCID | Name | Organismal Type | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.A.7.1: The 4 TMS Small Multidrug Resistance (SMR) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.1.1 | Small multidrug efflux pump, Smr (QacC, QacD, Ebr). Substrates: (1) aromatic dyes (e.g., ethidium bromide), (2) quarternary amines (e.g., the disinfectant benzalkonium) and (3) derivatives of tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) (Fuentes et al. 2005). | Bacteria | Smr of Staphylococcus aureus |
|
2.A.7.1.2 | Bacteria | Mmr of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P69926) | |
|
2.A.7.1.3 | Small multidrug efflux pump (substrates: cationic lipophilic drugs). The 3-D structure of the dimeric EmrE shows opposite orientation of the two subunits in the membrane (Chen et al., 2007). There may be a single intermediate state in which the substrate is occluded and immobile (Basting et al., 2008). A Gly90X6Gly97 motif is important for dimer formation (Elbaz et al., 2008). | Bacteria | EmrE of E. coli |
|
2.A.7.1.4 | Bacteria | SugE of E. coli (P69937) | |
|
2.A.7.1.5 | Bacteria | YkkCD of Bacillus subtilis | |
|
2.A.7.1.6 |
The heterooligomeric drug resistance efflux pump, EbrAB (substrates: ethidium bromide, acriflavin, pyronin Y, and safranin O) (Zhang et al., 2007). | Bacteria | EbrAB of Bacillus subtilis |
|
2.A.7.1.7 | The drug resistance efflux pump, Hsmr (Ninio and Schuldiner, 2003) (exports ethidium, acriflavin tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) and other cationic drugs). Inhibited by a peptide with the sequence of TMS4 (Poulsen and Deber 2012). | Archaea | Hsmr of Halobacterium salinarum (B0R6K7) |
|
2.A.7.1.8 | The putative heterodimeric SMR efflux pump, NepAB, encoded in a nicotine degradation plasmid, pAO1 (Baitsch et al., 2001; Brandsch, 2006); [probably exports methylamine; may also export excess nicotine, methylamine and/or the intermediate of nicotine catabolism, N-methyl-aminobutyrate] (Ganas et al. 2007). Uptake (Km=6μM) occurs by facilitated diffusion (Ganas and Brandsch, 2009). | Bacteria | NepAB of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans: NepA (116 aas; Q8GAI5) NepB (166 aas; Q8GAI6) |
|
2.A.7.1.9 | Bacteria | MdtJI of E. coli MdtJ (P69213) MdtI (P69210) | |
|
2.A.7.1.10 | SugE Supressor of GroEL/ES (He et al., 2011). Confers resistance to cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetylpyridinium chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium, benzalkonium chloride, ethidium bromide, and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
| Bacteria | SugE of Enterobacter cloacae (D5CES3) |
|
2.A.7.1.11 | Small MDR pump, AbeS (53% identical to EmrE of E. coli; TC# 2.A.7.1.3). Exports chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, novobiocin, acridine orange, acriflavine, benzalkonium chloride, DAPI, deoxycholate, ethidium bromide, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and tetraphenylphosphonium (Srinivasan et al., 2009). | Bacteria | AbeS of Acinetobacter baumannii (Q2FD83) |
| 2.A.7.2: The 5 TMS Bacterial/Archaeal Transporter (BAT) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.2.1 | Hypothethical protein | Bacteria | Ycb6 of Pseudomonas denitrificans |
|
2.A.7.2.2 | Archaea | Orf of Pyrococcus abyssi | |
| 2.A.7.3: The 10 TMS Drug/Metabolite Exporter (DME) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.3.1 | Putative acetate efflux pump, MadN | Bacteria | MadN of Malonomonas rubra |
|
2.A.7.3.2 | YdeD (EamA) efflux pump for O-acetylserine, cysteine, asparagine and glutamine (Dassler et al., 2000; Franke et al. 2003) | Bacteria | YdeD of E. coli |
|
2.A.7.3.3 | Bacteria | PecM of Erwinia chrysanthemi | |
|
2.A.7.3.4 | Bacteria | YwfM of Bacillus subtilis | |
|
2.A.7.3.5 | Archaea | Yf33 of Archaeoglobus fulgidus | |
|
2.A.7.3.6 | RhtA (YbiF) Threonine/Homoserine Exporter (may export other amino acids including proline, serine, cysteine, histidine and several amino acid analogues, based on resistance phenotypes (Livshits et al., 2003)) | Bacteria | RhtA (YbiF) of Escherichia coli (P0AA67) |
|
2.A.7.3.7 |
The S-adenosylmethionine uptake transporter, Sam (Tucker et al., 2003) (may function by an exchange mechanism (i.e., S-adenosyl- methionine/S-adenosylhomocysteine exchange)) | Bacteria | Sam (RPO76) of Rickettsia prowazekii |
|
2.A.7.3.8 | Bacteria | Permease of Agrobacterium tumefaciens (A9CFB8) | |
|
2.A.7.3.9 | Bacteria | Permease of Vibriocholerae (A2P528) | |
|
2.A.7.3.10 | Bacteria | DUF6 protein of Rhodococccus erythropolis (C3JHC4) | |
|
2.A.7.3.11 | Actinobacteria | SACE_6693 of Saccharopolyspora erythraea (A4FP84) | |
|
2.A.7.3.12 | 10 TMS YicL protein of 307aas; function unknown, but may export protoporphyrin IX (Kanjo et al., 2001). | Bacteria | YicL of E.coli (P31437) |
|
2.A.7.3.13 | Bacteria | DME of Mannheimia haemolytica (A7JQ96) | |
|
2.A.7.3.14 | Bacteria | DME of Comamonas testeroni (D8D9B1) | |
|
2.A.7.3.15 | Bacteria |
DUF6 protein of Xanthomonas vesicatoria (F0BFS6)
| |
|
2.A.7.3.16 | Bacteria | DMT member of Chlamydia trachomatis (D6YX63) | |
|
2.A.7.3.17 | Bacteria | Putative transporter of Chlamydophila abortus (Q5L5M5) | |
|
2.A.7.3.18 | Bacteria | YhbE of E. coli (E1ILD8) | |
|
2.A.7.3.19 | Possible L-alanine exporter, YtfF (Hori et al., 2011). | Bacteria | YtfF of E. coli (P39314) |
|
2.A.7.3.20 | S-adenosylmethionine/S-adenosylhomocysteine transporter (SAM/SAH transporter) (SAMHT; CTL843). May function in SAM uptake and SAH export, perhaps by an SAM/SAH antiport mechanism (Binet et al. 2011). | Bacteria | SAMHT of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L2 |
|
2.A.7.3.22 | Bacteria | YedA of E. coli (P0AA70) | |
|
2.A.7.3.23 | Bacteria | BU281 of Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
|
2.A.7.3.24 | Bacilli | YdeK of Bacillus subtilis | |
|
2.A.7.3.25 | Bacteria | PagO of Salmonella typhimurium | |
|
2.A.7.3.26 | Bacteria | YijE of Escherichia coli O6:H1 | |
|
2.A.7.3.27 | Bacteria | BUsg_270 of Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum | |
|
2.A.7.3.28 | Archaea | AF_0266 of Archaeoglobus fulgidus | |
|
2.A.7.3.29 | Bacilli | YoaV of Bacillus subtilis | |
|
2.A.7.3.30 | Bacteria | HI_0976.1 of Haemophilus influenzae | |
|
2.A.7.3.31 | Bacilli | YdeD of Bacillus subtilis | |
|
2.A.7.3.32 | Bacilli | YdfC of Bacillus subtilis | |
|
2.A.7.3.33 | Actinobacteria | DME family member of Streptomyces coelicolor | |
|
2.A.7.3.34 | Actinobacteria | DME family member of Streptomyces coelicolor | |
|
2.A.7.3.35 | Bacilli | YetK of Bacillus subtilis | |
|
2.A.7.3.36 | Archaea | AF_0510 of Archaeoglobus fulgidus | |
|
2.A.7.3.37 | Bacteria | TrH3 of Candidatus Pelagibacter ubique (Q4FKW8) | |
|
2.A.7.3.38 | Bacilli | YrdR of Bacillus subtilis | |
|
2.A.7.3.39 | Actinobacteria | Putative transporter of Streptomyces coelicolor | |
|
2.A.7.3.40 | Proteobacteria | Putative transporter of Myxococcus xanthus | |
|
2.A.7.3.41 | Bacteria | HP of Streptomyces coelicolor (Q9AK99) | |
|
2.A.7.3.42 | Putative riboflavin porter, ImpX. Regulated by FMN riboswitch (Vitreschak et al. 2002) | Bacillales | ImpX of Bacillus clausii (Q5WDG6) |
|
2.A.7.3.43 | Actinobacteria | Uncharacterized protein of Streptomyces coelicolor | |
|
2.A.7.3.44 | Archaea | HP of Halarcula hispanica | |
|
2.A.7.3.45 | Planctomycetes | HP of Rhodopirellula baltica | |
|
2.A.7.3.46 | Planctomycetes | HP of Rhodopirellula baltica | |
|
2.A.7.3.47 | Archaea | DME homologue of Pyrococcus abyssi | |
|
2.A.7.3.48 | Actinobacteria | EmrE of Blastococcus saxobsidens | |
|
2.A.7.3.49 | Actinobacteria | Peptidase with N-terminal 10 TMSs of Micromonospora aurantiaca | |
| 2.A.7.4: The Plant Drug/Metabolite Exporter (P-DME) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.4.1 | MtN21 nodulin protein | Plants | MtN21 of Medicago truncatula |
|
2.A.7.4.2 | Plants | MfN21 of Arabidopsis thaliana (NP_173898) | |
|
2.A.7.4.3 | Plants | Nodulin MtN21 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZUI8) | |
| 2.A.7.5: The Glucose/Ribose Porter (GRP) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.5.1 | Glucose uptake permease, GlcU | Gram-positive bacteria | GlcU (GltT) of Staphylococcus xylosus |
|
2.A.7.5.2 | Gram-positive bacteria | RbsU of Lactobacillus sakei | |
|
2.A.7.5.3 | Low G+C, Gram-positive Bacteria | GlcU of Lactococcus lactis (Q9CDF7) | |
|
2.A.7.5.4 | Glucose permease, GlcU (also called YcxE). (Fiegler et al., 1999) (most similar to 2.A.7.5.1). | Bacteria | GlcU of Bacillus subtilis (P40420) |
| 2.A.7.6: The L-Rhamnose Transporter (RhaT) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.6.1 | Rhamnose:H+ symporter, RhaT | Gram-negative bacteria | RhaT of E. coli |
| 2.A.7.7: The Chloramphenicol-Sensitivity Protein (RarD) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.7.1 | The chloramphenicol-sensitive protein, RarD | Gram-negative bacteria | RarD of Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
|
2.A.7.7.2 | Protein RarD. Involved in antibiotic resistance (Carruthers et al. 2010). | Bacteria | RarD of Escherichia coli |
|
2.A.7.7.3 | Bacteria | HI_0680 of Haemophilus influenzae | |
| 2.A.7.8: The Caenorhabditis elegans ORF (CEO) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.8.1 | Hypothetical protein, Yrr6 | Animals | Yrr6 of Caenorhabditis elegans |
|
2.A.7.8.2 | Slime molds | TMP144-2 of Dictyostelium discoideum (Q54V96) | |
| 2.A.7.9: The Triose-phosphate Transporter (TPT) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.9.1 | Chloroplast triose-P/glycerate-3-P:Pi antiporter (TPT) (phosphoenolpyruvate and 2-phosphoglycerate are poor substrates). | Plants | TPT of Zea mays |
|
2.A.7.9.2 | Plants | GPT of Brassica oleracea | |
|
2.A.7.9.3 | Plants | PPT of Zea mays | |
|
2.A.7.9.4 | Yeast | Sly41p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
|
2.A.7.9.5 | The plastidic phosphate/triosephosphate transporter, TPT (Linka et al., 2008). | Red algae | TPT Galdieria sulphuraria (B5AJT1) |
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2.A.7.9.6 | Plants | Gpt2 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q94B38) | |
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2.A.7.9.7 | Animals | SLC35E2B of Homo sapiens | |
|
2.A.7.9.8 | Homo sapiens | SLC35C2 of Homo sapiens (Q8VCX2) | |
|
2.A.7.9.9 | Animals | SLC35E1 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.9.10 | Animals | member E3 of Mus musculus (Q6PGC7) | |
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2.A.7.9.11 | Animals | SLC35E4 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.9.12 | Plants | UGAL2 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SRE4) | |
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2.A.7.9.13 | Plants | At1g21070 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LPU2) | |
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2.A.7.9.14 | Fungi | YMD8 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
|
2.A.7.9.15 | Animals | SLC35E3 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.9.16 | Animals | SLC35C2 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.9.17 | Plants | At2g25520 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
|
2.A.7.9.18 | Yeast | SPBC83.11 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe | |
|
2.A.7.9.19 | Plants | At4g03950 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
| 2.A.7.10: The UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine:UMP Antiporter (UAA) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.10.1 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:UMP antiporter | Yeast, animals | Mnn2-2 of Kluyveromyces lactis |
|
2.A.7.10.2 |
The bifunctional golgi nucleotide sugar transporter with specificity for UDP-xylose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, SLC35B4 (Ashikov et al., 2005). | Animals | SLC35B4 of Homo sapiens |
|
2.A.7.10.3 | Animals | SLC35B4 (610923) of Homo sapiens (Q869W7) | |
| 2.A.7.11: The UDP-Galactose:UMP Antiporter (UGA) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.11.1 | UDP-galactose:UMP antiporter | Animals | SLC35B1 of Homo sapiens |
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2.A.7.11.2 | Animals | slalom of Drosophila melanogaster (Q9VEI3) | |
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2.A.7.11.3 | Animals | SLC35B2 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.11.4 | Animals | UTr1 of Arabidopsis thaliana (O64503) | |
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2.A.7.11.5 | Animals | SLC35B3 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.11.6 | Fungi | HUT1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
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2.A.7.11.7 | Plants | UTR5 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
| 2.A.7.12: The CMP-Sialate:CMP Antiporter (CSA) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.12.1 | CMP-sialic acid:CMP antiporter. Amino acid residues important for CMP-sialic acid recognition have been identified (Takeshima-Futagami et al., 2012). | Animals | CMP-sialic acid transporter of Mus musculus (Q61420) |
|
2.A.7.12.2 | Insect | CMP-SAT of Aedes aegypti (Q175F9) | |
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2.A.7.12.3 | Plants | UTR6 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9C5H6) | |
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2.A.7.12.4 | Animals | SRF-3 of Caenorhabditis elegans (Q93890) | |
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2.A.7.12.5 | Animals | UGT of Drosophila melanogaster (Q9W4W6) | |
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2.A.7.12.6 | Animals | SLC35A2 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.12.7 | Animals | SLC35A3 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.12.8 | Animals | UGT of Mus musculus (Q9R0M8) | |
|
2.A.7.12.9 |
The ER/Golgi UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine (and possibly UDP-N-acetylglucosamine) transporter C03H5.2 gene product (Caffaro et al., 2006) | Round worm | C03H52 of Caenorhabditis elegans (O16658) |
|
2.A.7.12.10 |
The ZK896.9 golgi apparatus nucleotide sugar transporter (transports UDP-glucose, UDP-galactose, UDP- N-acetylglucosamine, and UDP- N-acetylgalactosamine) (Caffaro et al., 2008) | Metazoa | ZK896.9 of Caenorhabditis elegans (O02345) |
|
2.A.7.12.11 | Golgi CMP-sialic acid:CMP exchange transporter. Used for glycosylation within the Golgi lumen. Amino acid residues important for CMP-sialic acid recognition have been identified (Takeshima-Futagami et al., 2012). | Animals | SLC35A1 of Homo sapiens |
|
2.A.7.12.12 | Animals | SLC35A4 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.12.13 | Animals | C2orf18 of Homo sapiens (Q8N357) | |
|
2.A.7.12.14 | Animals | SLC35A5 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.12.15 | Plants | At5g65000 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
| 2.A.7.13: The GDP-Mannose:GMP Antiporter (GMA) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.13.1 | GDP-mannose:GMP antiporter, (vanadate resistance protein)VRG4 | Animals, yeast | VRG4 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P40107) |
|
2.A.7.13.2 | Yeast | VRG4 of Candida albicans (Q96WN8) | |
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2.A.7.13.3 | Plants | GONST1 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q941R4) | |
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2.A.7.13.4 | Plants | GONST3 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
| 2.A.7.14: The Plant Organocation Permease (POP) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.14.1 | Purine/pyrimidine organocation uptake permease, AtPUP1 | Plants | AtPUP1 of Arabidopsis thaliana |
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2.A.7.14.2 | Plants | Pup18 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
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2.A.7.14.3 | Plants | PUP11 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
|
2.A.7.14.4 | Plants | PUP2 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
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2.A.7.14.5 | Plants | PUP15 of Arabidopsis thaliana | |
| 2.A.7.15: The UDP-glucuronate/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine Transporter (UGnT) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.15.1 | The UDP-N-acetyl glucosamine/UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose transporter, SQV7L | Animals | SLC35D2 of Homo sapiens |
|
2.A.7.15.2 | Animals | SQV-7 (yk46f1.5) of Caenorhabditis elegans (Q18779) | |
|
2.A.7.15.3 | Animals | Frc of Drosophila melanogaster (Q95YI5) | |
|
2.A.7.15.4 |
The UDP glucuronate/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transporter, Slc35D1; responsible for Schneckenbecken dysplasia in humans (Hiraoka et al., 2007) | Animals | SLC35D1 of Homo sapiens |
|
2.A.7.15.5 | Animals | SLC35D3 of Homo sapiens | |
| 2.A.7.16: The GDP-fucose Transporter (GFT) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.16.1 | The GDP fucose transporter (GFT) (defective in human leukocyte adhesion disease II) (SLC35C1) | Animals | SLC35C1 of Homo sapiens |
|
2.A.7.16.2 | Animals | CG9620 of Drosophila melanogaster (Q9VHT4) | |
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2.A.7.16.3 | Yeast | SPAC22F8.04 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe | |
| 2.A.7.17: The Aromatic Amino Acid/Paraquat Exporter (ArAA/P-E) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.17.1 | Aromatic amino acid exporter (exports Phe, Tyr, Trp, and their toxic analogues (Doroshenko et al., 2007)). Also called the paraquat (methyl viologen) exporter, YddG (also exports benzyl viologen and possibly L-alanine; Hori et al., 2011). The topology of YddG has been shown to be 10 TMSs with N- and C- termini on the inside (Airich et al., 2010). | Gram-negative proteobacteria | YddG of Salmonella typhimurium |
|
2.A.7.17.2 | Aromatic amino acid exporter YddG. Its topology with 10 TMSs and both the N- and C-termini inside has been established (Airich et al. 2010). | Bacteria | YddG of Escherichia coli |
| 2.A.7.18: The Choline Uptake Transporter (LicB-T) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.18.1 | The high-affinity choline uptake transporter, LicB | Bacteria | LicB of Haemophilus influenzae (AAC23188) |
|
2.A.7.18.2 | Archaeal | MttP of Methanosarcina acetivorans (Q8TTA7) | |
|
2.A.7.18.3 | Archaeal | MttP2 of Methanosarcina acetivorans (Q8TS76) | |
|
2.A.7.18.4 | Actinobacteria | LicB-T family member of Streptomyces coelicolor | |
| 2.A.7.19: The Nucleobase Uptake Transporter (NBUT) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.19.1 | Allantoin permease, UPS1 (may also transport uracil and 5-fluorouracil) (10 TMSs) (Schmidt et al., 2004) | Plants | UPS1 of Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean) (AAS19930) |
|
2.A.7.19.2 | The uptake transporter for allantoin (Km = 50 μM) and other oxo derivatives of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds, UPS1 (ureide:H+ symport permease) (10 TMSs; 5 paralogues in Arabidopsis). Also transports purine degradation products such as uric acid and xanthine but not adenine (Desimone et al., 2002). | Plants | UPS1 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZPR7) |
| 2.A.7.20: The Chloroquine Resistance Transporter (PfCRT) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.20.1 | Chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT. Martin et al. (2009) have demonstrated Chloroquine transport via the malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter. PfCRT cotransports chloroquine and H+ out of the digestive vacuole (and hence away from its site of action) via a mutant form of the parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter (Lehane and Kirk, 2010). | Protozoans | PfCRT of Plasmodium falciparum (AF495378) |
|
2.A.7.20.2 | Amoeba | Crtp1 of Dictyostelium discoideum | |
| 2.A.7.21: The 5 TMS Bacterial/Archaeal Transporter-2 (BAT2) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.21.1 | The putative toxoflavin exporter, ToxF (co-transcribed with an RND-type toxoflavine exporter, Tox GHI) (Kim et al., 2004) | Bacteria | ToxF of Burkholderia glumae (AAV52811) |
|
2.A.7.21.2 | Bacteria | YdcZ of E. coli (P76111) | |
|
2.A.7.21.3 | Archaea | Putative exporter of Methanococcus maripaludis (CAF29821) | |
|
2.A.7.21.4 |
The orotate transporter, OroP (Defoor et al., 2007) (also, transports 5-fluoroorotate) | Bacteria | OroP of Lactococcus lactis (Q3SAW5) |
| 2.A.7.22: The 4 TMS Small Multidrug Resistance-2 (SMR2) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.22.1 | 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose phosphoundecaprenol flippase, ArnEF [ArnE, 111aas; 4 TMSs; PmrL; YfbW] [ArnF, 128aas; 4 TMSs; PmrM; YfbJ] Functions in modification of lipid A during biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide. Required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides (Yan et al., 2007). | Bacteria | ArnEF of E. coli ArnE (Q47377) ArnF (P76474) |
|
2.A.7.22.2 | The undecaprenyl phosphate-α-aminoarabinose flippase ArnE/ArnF heterodimer from the cytoplasm to the periplasm (Yan et al., 2007). | Bacteria | ArnEF flippase of Salmonella typhi ArnE (P81891) ArnF (125aas; Q8Z537) |
| 2.A.7.23: The Putative Tryptophan Efflux (Trp-E) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.23.1 | The putative tryptophan efflux protein, YcbK | Bacteria | YcbK of Bacillus subtilis (P42243) |
|
2.A.7.23.2 |
SepJ, a novel composite protein of 751 aas needed for cellular filament integrity, proper heterocyst development and N2 fixation. It has a C-terminal DME family domain (Flores et al., 2007). Mullineaux et al. (2008) have proposed that this protein (SepJ; FraG) may be a channel-forming protein for transfer of metabolites between cells. | Bacteria | SepJ of Anabaena sp. PCC7120 (Q8YUK6) |
| 2.A.7.24: The Thiamine Pyrophosphate Transporter (TPPT) Family | |||
|
2.A.7.24.1 | The mitochondrial thiamine-repressible putative thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) transporter, Thi74 (370 aas; 10 TMSs in a 2 + 8 arrangement) (Mojzita and Hohmann, 2006) | Yeast | Thi74 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Q04083) |
|
2.A.7.24.2 | Slime mold | TrH1 of Dictyostelium discoideum (Q54E05) | |
|
2.A.7.24.3 | Animals | TrH2 of Caenorhabditis elegans (Q95XC7) | |
|
2.A.7.24.4 | Plants | At3g07080 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SFT8) | |
|
2.A.7.24.5 | Fungi | YML018C of Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
|
2.A.7.24.6 | Animals | SLC35F5 of Homo sapiens | |
|
2.A.7.24.7 | Fungi | DUF6 protein of Trichophyton equinum (F2PXJ5) | |
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2.A.7.24.8 | Animals | SLC35F3 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.24.9 | Animals | SLC35F1 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.24.10 | Animals | SLC35F2 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.24.11 | Animals | SLC35F2 of Aspergillus fumigatus (Q4WUA9) | |
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2.A.7.24.12 | Animals | DUF914 protein of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q948Q9) | |
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2.A.7.24.13 | Protein of unknown function (claimed to have extra cytoplasmic N- and C-termini (Västermark et al., 2011)). The 10 TMSs occur in a 6+4 arrangement. | Protozoa | Unknown protein of Trypanosoma brucei (Q57UU3) |
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2.A.7.24.14 | Animals | SLC35F4 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.24.15 | Fungi | Uncharacterized protein of Lodderomyces elongisporus | |
| 2.A.7.25: The NIPA Mg2+ Uptake Permease (NIPA) Family | |||
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2.A.7.25.1 | The nonimprinted in Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome, subtype 1, NIPA1 Mg2+ uptake permease (329aas; 9TMSs) (Quamme, 2009) | Animals | NIPA of Homo sapiens (Q7RTP0) |
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2.A.7.25.2 | The nonimprinted in Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrom, subtype 2, NIPA2 protein (360 aas; 9TMSs, 43% identical with NIPA1) Mg2+ transport is electrogenic, voltage dependent, and saturable, a KM of 0.31mM (very selective for Mg2+). (Goytain et al. 2008) | Animals | NIPA2 of Homo sapiens (Q8N8Q9) |
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2.A.7.25.3 | Animals | NIPA3 of Homo sapiens (Q6P499) | |
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2.A.7.25.4 | Animals | ICHN of Homo sapiens (Q0D2K0) | |
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2.A.7.25.5 | Plants | PRP of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LIR9) | |
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2.A.7.25.6 | Fungi | HP of Neurospora crassa (Q7RWT8) | |
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2.A.7.25.7 | Fungi | AN62992 of Aspergillus nidulans (Q5AZI1) | |
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2.A.7.25.8 | Actinobacteria | Membrane protein of Corynebacterium matruchotii (E0DBX6) | |
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2.A.7.25.9 | Animals | Nipal1 of Mus musculus | |
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2.A.7.25.10 | Actinobacteria | NIPA family member of Streptomyces coelicolor | |
| 2.A.7.26: The 2 or 4 TMS Small Multidrug Resistance-3 (SMR3) Family | |||
2.A.7.26 The 2 or 4 TMS Small Multidrug Resistance-3 (SMR3) Family
YnfA is a 108 aa E. coli protein with 4 established TMSs and both the N- and C-termini in the periplasm (Drew et al., 2002). Its homologues are found in a broad range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as archaea and eukaryotes. The sizes of bacterial homologues range from 98 aas to 132 aas, with a few exceptions. Plant proteins can be as large as 197aas. The first two TMSs are homologous to the second two in these 4 TMS proteins. A Methanosarciniae mazei homologue of 94 aas and a Geobacillus kaustophilus homologue of 104 aas have only 2 TMSs with 30 residue extensions C- and N-terminal, respectively. No functional data are available for any of its homologues. This family is the YnfA UPF0060 family.
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2.A.7.26.1 | YnfA (4 TMSs) | Bacteria | YnfA of E. coli |
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2.A.7.26.2 | Archaea | MA_3936 of Methanosarcina acetivorans (gi#19918023) | |
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2.A.7.26.3 | Plants | YnfA homologue of Picea sitchensis (ADE77612) | |
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2.A.7.26.4 | Plants | YnfA homologue of Physcomitrella patens (A9T501) | |
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2.A.7.26.5 | Bacteria | GK2092 of Geobacillus kaustophilus (Q5KY59) | |
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2.A.7.26.6 | Archaea | MM_0735 of Methanosarcina mazei (Q8PYW4) | |
| 2.A.7.27: The Ca2+ Homeostasis Protein (Csg2) Family | |||
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2.A.7.27.1 | Csg2 (Cls2) Ca2 homeostasis protein. Cells lacking Csg2p accumulate Ca2 in a pool which is exchangeable with extracellular Ca2 . The mutant cells are Ca2 sensitive. The protein has 410 amino acyl residues, with 9-10 TMSs. It exhibits an EF-hand Ca2 binding motif on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticular membrane. It is possible that it functions in Ca2 sequestration. It regulates the activities of CSH1 and SUR1 during mannosyl phosphorylinositol ceramid synthesis. It forms heterodimers with CSH1 and SUR1 (Beeler et al. 1994; Takita et al. 1995). Cls2p likely functions in releasing Ca2 from the endoplasmic reticulum, somehow cooperating with calcineurin (Tanida et al. 1996). It regulates the transport and protein leves of the inositol phosphorlyceramide mannosyltransferases Csg1 and Csh1 (Uemura et al. 2007). | Yeast | Csg2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P35206) |
| 2.A.7.28: The Solute Carrier 35G (SLC35G) Family | |||
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2.A.7.28.1 | Solute carrier family 35 member G1 | Animals | SLC35G1 of Homo sapiens (Q8BY79) |
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2.A.7.28.2 | Animals | SLC35G2 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.28.3 | Animals | SLC35G3 of Homo sapiens (Q5F297) | |
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2.A.7.28.4 | Animals | SLC35G4 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.28.5 | Animals | SLC35G5 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.28.6 | Animals | SLC35G6 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.28.7 | Animals | SLC35G3 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.28.8 | Animals | SLC35G1 of Homo sapiens | |
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2.A.7.28.9 | Bacteria | HP_1234 of Helicobacter pylori | |
| 2.A.7.29: The Uncharacterized DMT-1 (U-DMT1) Family | |||
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2.A.7.29.1 | 10 TMS DMT superfamily member | Planctomycetes | DMT member of Rhodopirellula baltica |
| 2.A.7.30: The Uncharacterized DMT-2 (U-DMT2) Family | |||
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2.A.7.30.1 | Hypothetical protein of 299 aas and 10 putative TMSs | Planctomycetes | HP of Rhodopirellula baltica |
| 2.A.7.31: The Uncharacterized DMT-3 (U-DMT3) Family | |||
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2.A.7.31.1 | 10 TMS DMT Superfamily member | δ-Proteobacteria | DMT protein of Myxococcus xanthus (Q1DCP3) |
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2.A.7.31.2 | γ-Proteobacteria | Legionella pneumophila (A5IFT5) | |
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2.A.7.31.3 | α-Proteobacteria | DMT protein of Rhizobium torpici (L0LHM3) | |
