1.A.50.6.1 "Another-regulin", ALN, of 66 aas and 1 TMS. Also called Protein C4orf3. This protein and the other members of the
phospholamban family have been designated "micropeptides". Micropeptides
function as regulators of calcium-dependent signaling in muscle. The
sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA, TC# 3.A.3.2.7), is the membrane pump that promotes muscle relaxation by taking up Ca2+ into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. It is directly inhibited by three
known muscle-specific micropeptides: myoregulin (MLN), phospholamban
(PLN) and sarcolipin (SLN). In non muscle cells, there are two other
such micopeptides, endoregulin (ELN) and "another-regulin" (ALN) (Anderson et al. 2016). These
proteins share key amino acids with their muscle-specific counterparts
and function as direct inhibitors of SERCA pump activity. The
distribution of transcripts encoding ELN and ALN mirror that of SERCA
isoform-encoding transcripts in nonmuscle cell types. Thus, these two
proteins are additional members of the SERCA-inhibitory micropeptide
family, revealing a conserved mechanism for the control of intracellular
Ca2+ dynamics in both muscle and nonmuscle cell types (Anderson et al. 2016).
|
Accession Number: | Q8WVX3 |
Protein Name: | Uncharacterized protein C4orf3 |
Length: | 66 |
Molecular Weight: | 7604.00 |
Species: | Homo sapiens (Human) [9606] |
Number of TMSs: | 1 |
Location1 / Topology2 / Orientation3: |
Membrane1 / Single-pass membrane protein2 |
Substrate |
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1: MEVDAPGVDG RDGLRERRGF SEGGRQNFDV RPQSGANGLP KHSYWLDLWL FILFDVVVFL
61: FVYFLP