1.H.1.1.15 Claudin-3 (CLDN3) of 220 aas. Forms homooligomers as well as heterooligomers with CLNVN1 (Milatz et al. 2015). Also forms hetero-oligomers with Claudin-16 and Claudin-19 which are divalent cation (Ca2+ and Mg2+)-selective (Milatz et al. 2017). The crystal structure of claudin-3 at 3.6 A resolution reveals that the third TMS is bent compared with that of other subtypes, and strand formation - straight or curvy strands - observed in native epithelia results in different morphologies (Nakamura et al. 2019).
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Accession Number: | O15551 |
Protein Name: | Claudin-3 |
Length: | 220 |
Molecular Weight: | 23319.00 |
Species: | Homo sapiens (Human) [9606] |
Number of TMSs: | 4 |
Location1 / Topology2 / Orientation3: |
Cell junction1 |
Substrate |
calcium(2+), magnesium(2+) |
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1: MSMGLEITGT ALAVLGWLGT IVCCALPMWR VSAFIGSNII TSQNIWEGLW MNCVVQSTGQ
61: MQCKVYDSLL ALPQDLQAAR ALIVVAILLA AFGLLVALVG AQCTNCVQDD TAKAKITIVA
121: GVLFLLAALL TLVPVSWSAN TIIRDFYNPV VPEAQKREMG AGLYVGWAAA ALQLLGGALL
181: CCSCPPREKK YTATKVVYSA PRSTGPGASL GTGYDRKDYV