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3.A.1.201.2
Bile salt export pump, BSEP, ABCB11 or SPGP in the canalicular membrane of liver cells, is associated with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis-2 and benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (Kagawa et al., 2008; Stindt et al. 2013; Park et al. 2016). It exports unconjugaged bile salts and glycine conjugates > taurine conjugates as well as the statin, pravastatin (Nigam 2015). BSEP mediates biliary excretion of bile acids from hepatocytes. Compounds based on GW4064 (Q96RI1), a representative farnesoid X receptor (RXR) agonist, enhance E297G BSEP transport activity (Misawa et al., 2012). Rescue of bile acid transport by ABCB11 variants by CFTR potentiators has been extensively documented as a possible treatment for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis-2 (Mareux et al. 2022).

Accession Number:O95342
Protein Name:AB11 aka BSEP aka SPGP aka ABCB11
Length:1321
Molecular Weight:146407.00
Species:Homo sapiens (Human) [9606]
Number of TMSs:12
Location1 / Topology2 / Orientation3: Membrane1 / Multi-pass membrane protein2
Substrate bile acid taurine conjugate, bile acid salt, bile acid glycine conjugate, bile acid

Cross database links:

RefSeq: NP_003733.2   
Entrez Gene ID: 8647   
Pfam: PF00664    PF00005   
OMIM: 601847  phenotype
603201  gene
605479  phenotype
KEGG: hsa:8647   

Gene Ontology

GO:0005887 C:integral to plasma membrane
GO:0005624 C:membrane fraction
GO:0005524 F:ATP binding
GO:0015432 F:bile acid-exporting ATPase activity
GO:0008554 F:sodium-exporting ATPase activity, phosphory...
GO:0055085 P:transmembrane transport

References (11)

[1] “A gene encoding a liver-specific ABC transporter is mutated in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.”  Strautnieks S.S.et.al.   9806540
[2] “Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.”  Hillier L.W.et.al.   15815621
[3] “Hepatocanalicular bile salt export pump deficiency in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.”  Jansen P.L.M.et.al.   10579978
[4] “Three hundred twenty-six genetic variations in genes encoding nine members of ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (ABCB/MDR/TAP), in the Japanese population.”  Saito S.et.al.   11829140
[5] “FIC1 and BSEP defects in Taiwanese patients with chronic intrahepatic cholestasis with low gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase levels.”  Chen H.-L.et.al.   11815775
[6] “Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 is caused by mutations in ABCB11.”  van Mil S.W.C.et.al.   15300568
[7] “Sequence analysis of bile salt export pump (ABCB11) and multidrug resistance p-glycoprotein 3 (ABCB4, MDR3) in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.”  Pauli-Magnus C.et.al.   15077010
[8] “Impaired expression and function of the bile salt export pump due to three novel ABCB11 mutations in intrahepatic cholestasis.”  Noe J.et.al.   16039748
[9] “Genetic variability, haplotype structures, and ethnic diversity of hepatic transporters MDR3 (ABCB4) and bile salt export pump (ABCB11).”  Lang T.et.al.   16763017
[10] “Interindividual variability of canalicular ATP-binding-cassette (ABC)-transporter expression in human liver.”  Meier Y.et.al.   16799996
[11] “Mutations and polymorphisms in the bile salt export pump and the multidrug resistance protein 3 associated with drug-induced liver injury.”  Lang C.et.al.   17264802
Structure:
6LR0     

External Searches:

Analyze:

Predict TMSs (Predict number of transmembrane segments)
Window Size: Angle:  
FASTA formatted sequence
1:	MSDSVILRSI KKFGEENDGF ESDKSYNNDK KSRLQDEKKG DGVRVGFFQL FRFSSSTDIW 
61:	LMFVGSLCAF LHGIAQPGVL LIFGTMTDVF IDYDVELQEL QIPGKACVNN TIVWTNSSLN 
121:	QNMTNGTRCG LLNIESEMIK FASYYAGIAV AVLITGYIQI CFWVIAAARQ IQKMRKFYFR 
181:	RIMRMEIGWF DCNSVGELNT RFSDDINKIN DAIADQMALF IQRMTSTICG FLLGFFRGWK 
241:	LTLVIISVSP LIGIGAATIG LSVSKFTDYE LKAYAKAGVV ADEVISSMRT VAAFGGEKRE 
301:	VERYEKNLVF AQRWGIRKGI VMGFFTGFVW CLIFLCYALA FWYGSTLVLD EGEYTPGTLV 
361:	QIFLSVIVGA LNLGNASPCL EAFATGRAAA TSIFETIDRK PIIDCMSEDG YKLDRIKGEI 
421:	EFHNVTFHYP SRPEVKILND LNMVIKPGEM TALVGPSGAG KSTALQLIQR FYDPCEGMVT 
481:	VDGHDIRSLN IQWLRDQIGI VEQEPVLFST TIAENIRYGR EDATMEDIVQ AAKEANAYNF 
541:	IMDLPQQFDT LVGEGGGQMS GGQKQRVAIA RALIRNPKIL LLDMATSALD NESEAMVQEV 
601:	LSKIQHGHTI ISVAHRLSTV RAADTIIGFE HGTAVERGTH EELLERKGVY FTLVTLQSQG 
661:	NQALNEEDIK DATEDDMLAR TFSRGSYQDS LRASIRQRSK SQLSYLVHEP PLAVVDHKST 
721:	YEEDRKDKDI PVQEEVEPAP VRRILKFSAP EWPYMLVGSV GAAVNGTVTP LYAFLFSQIL 
781:	GTFSIPDKEE QRSQINGVCL LFVAMGCVSL FTQFLQGYAF AKSGELLTKR LRKFGFRAML 
841:	GQDIAWFDDL RNSPGALTTR LATDASQVQG AAGSQIGMIV NSFTNVTVAM IIAFSFSWKL 
901:	SLVILCFFPF LALSGATQTR MLTGFASRDK QALEMVGQIT NEALSNIRTV AGIGKERRFI 
961:	EALETELEKP FKTAIQKANI YGFCFAFAQC IMFIANSASY RYGGYLISNE GLHFSYVFRV 
1021:	ISAVVLSATA LGRAFSYTPS YAKAKISAAR FFQLLDRQPP ISVYNTAGEK WDNFQGKIDF 
1081:	VDCKFTYPSR PDSQVLNGLS VSISPGQTLA FVGSSGCGKS TSIQLLERFY DPDQGKVMID 
1141:	GHDSKKVNVQ FLRSNIGIVS QEPVLFACSI MDNIKYGDNT KEIPMERVIA AAKQAQLHDF 
1201:	VMSLPEKYET NVGSQGSQLS RGEKQRIAIA RAIVRDPKIL LLDEATSALD TESEKTVQVA 
1261:	LDKAREGRTC IVIAHRLSTI QNADIIAVMA QGVVIEKGTH EELMAQKGAY YKLVTTGSPI 
1321:	S