TCDB is operated by the Saier Lab Bioinformatics Group
TCIDNameDomainKingdom/PhylumProtein(s)
8.A.203.1.1









The adaptor protein 4 chaparone, AAGAB, of 315 aas and 1 - 3 N-terminal TMSs (residues 1 - 120). It may be involved in endocytic recycling of growth factor receptors such as EGFR (Pohler et al. 2012). The adaptor protein chaperone, AAGAB, stabilizes AP-4 complex subunits (Mattera et al. 2022). AP-4 is a heterotetrameric complex composed of epsilon, beta4, mu4, and sigma4 subunits that mediates export of a subset of transmembrane cargos, including autophagy protein 9A (ATG9A), from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). AP-4 has received attention because mutations in any of its subunits cause a complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia referred to as "AP-4-deficiency syndrome." The identification of proteins that interact with AP-4 has revealed the mechanisms of AP-4-dependent cargo sorting and distribution within the cell. Mattera et al. 2022 reported that the alpha- and gamma-adaptin-binding protein (AAGAB, also known as p34) binds to and stabilizes the AP-4 epsilon and sigma4 subunits, thus promoting complex assembly. The physiological importance of these interactions is underscored by the observation that AAGAB-knockout cells exhibit reduced levels of AP-4 subunits and accumulation of ATG9A at the TGN like those in cells with mutations in AP-4-subunit genes. Thus, AP-4 assembly is not spontaneous but is AAGAB-assisted, further contributing to the understanding of an adaptor protein complex that is critically involved in development of the central nervous system (Mattera et al. 2022).

Eukaryota
Metazoa, Chordata
AAGAB of Homo sapiens