TCID | Name | Domain | Kingdom/Phylum | Protein(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.B.119.1.1 | 1,3-β-glucan synthase component, Fks1 of 1876 aas and about 11 TMSs in a 6 + 5 + 5 TMS arrangement. 1,3-beta-glucan serves as the primary component of the fungal cell wall; the synthase is located in the plasma membrane where it is a molecular target for antifungal drugs such as echinocandins and the triterpenoid ibrexafungerp. Zhao et al. 2023 presented the cryo-EM structure of Fks1 at 2.47 Å resolution. The structure revealed a central catalytic region adopting a cellulose synthase fold with a cytosolic conserved GT-A-type glycosyltransferase domain and a closed transmembrane channel responsible for glucan export. Two extracellular disulfide bonds are crucial for Fks1 enzymatic activity. | Eukaryota |
Fungi, Ascomycota | Fks1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P38631) |
9.B.119.1.2 | Putative 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Streptophyta | Kks1 homologue of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q3B724) |
9.B.119.1.3 | Callose synthase, CalS | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Streptophyta | CalS of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LUD7) |
9.B.119.1.4 | Glycosoyl transferase | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Chlorophyta | Glycosyl transferase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (A8JK32) |
9.B.119.1.5 | Putative glucan synthase | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Streptophyta | Putative glucan synthase of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8LPI6) |
9.B.119.1.6 | 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase, GFGLS2, of 1713 aas and 10 TMSs in a 4 (residues 390 - 510) + 4 (residues 560 - 700) + 4 (residues 1190 - 1360) + 4 (residues 1440 - 1570) + 1 (resdue 1630) + 1 (residue 1690). The biochemical, 3D structural characterization and potential catalytic mechanism of this membrane-bound beta-1, 3-glucan synthase, GFGLS2 from cultured mycelia of G. frondosa was investigated and provides a reasonably full picture of beta-1, 3-glucan synthesis in fungi (Yang et al. 2023). | Eukaryota |
Fungi, Basidiomycota | GFGLS2 of Grifola frondosa |