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3.F: Artificial (Man-made) Active Transporters

3.F.  Artificial (Man-made) Active Transporters

These systems are analogous to artificial (man-made) channels (TC catagory 1.D) and arftificial carriers (TC category 2.B), except that the transported species is pumped against a gradient of that species, regardless of the mechanism of pumping against a concentration gradient..

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3.F.1 The Light-driven Anion-translocating Molecular Machine (LAMM) Family
3.F.2 The Light-driven Calcium Ion Transporter (L-CAT) Family
3.F.3 The Proton-driven Beta-Lactam Antibiotic Translocon (P-BLT) Family
3.F.4 The Nanoscale Light-driven ATP Synthesis (NLAS) Family
3.F.5 The Tonoplast Nickel Ion Transporter (TpNiTr) Family
3.F.6 Electrochemically Switchable Double-Gate Nanofluidic Logic Device as Biomimetic Ion Pumps (ES-DG-NF-IP) Family
3.F.7 The Artificial Respiratory Chain in Polymer Compartments (ARC-PC) Family
3.F.8 The Tubular Microrobotic Jet - Drug Active Transporter (TMJ-DAT) Family