TCID | Name | Domain | Kingdom/Phylum | Protein(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.B.25.1.1 | OprD2; OccD1; porin D transports cationic amino acids, peptides and other compounds: lysine, arginine, histidine, ornithine, basic di- and tri-peptides, and cationic antibiotics such as imipenem (n-formimidoylthienamycin) and other penems and carbapenems (Tamber et al., 2006). The 3-d structure and drugs transported are known (4FOZ; Parkin and Khalid 2014). OprD is the vitronectin receptor. Vitronectin enhances P. aeruginosa adhesion to host epithelial cells and thereby enhances virulence (Paulsson et al. 2015). Loss promotes carbapenem resistance (Shen and Fang 2015; Cavalcanti et al. 2015). Loss results in resistance to meropenem (Fluit et al. 2019). Carbapenem resistance in difficult-to-treat P. aeruginosa strains can be mediated by loss or reduction of the OprD porin (Do Rego and Timsit 2023). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OprD2 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P32722) |
1.B.25.1.2 | OprE1 (OprE; OccK8) porin (anaerobically induced). May participate in chromate resistance (Rivera et al., 2008). The high-resolution X-ray structure and electrophysiology highlight a very narrow pore. However, transport of natural amino acids and antibiotics, among them ceftazidime, has been demonstrated (Samanta et al. 2018). As in general porins, the internal electric field favors the translocation of polar molecules by gainful energy compensation in the central constriction region. The comparatively narrow pore can undergo a substrate-induced expansion to accommodate relatively large-sized substrates (Samanta et al. 2018). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OprE1 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Q51510) |
1.B.25.1.3 | OprE3 (OprQ) porin (Okamoto et al. 1999). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OprE3 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (O24779) |
1.B.25.1.4 | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | PhaK of Pseudomonas putida (O84986) | |
1.B.25.1.5 | GusC (UidC) putative glucuronide porin (Liang et al., 2005). Reported to enhance the activity of the UidB (GusB) glucuronide transporter (TC# 2.A.2.1.5). Glucuronide transport does not occur in strain K12 due to a variant at position 100 of the UidB protein. | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | GusC of E. coli (Q47706) |
1.B.25.1.6 | Vanillate trafficing porin, VanP. 85% identical to OprD of Acinetobacter baumannii which when mutated confers MDR (Yang et al. 2015). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | VanP of Acinetobacter sp. ADP1 (Q6FDI3) |
1.B.25.1.7 | OpdO pyroglutamate-specific porin (Tamber et al., 2006) | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OpdO of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAG05501) |
1.B.25.1.8 | Anion-selective OpdK (OccK1 or OpdK) benzoate/vanillate-selective porin (Tamber et al., 2006; Eren et al., 2012; Liu et al. 2012). The structure of the OpdK porin, specific for vanillate and related small aromatic acids, has been solved by x-ray crystallography (3SYS_A). It is a labile trimer with monomers of an 18 β-stranded barrel and with an inner diameter of 8Å (Biswas et al., 2008). Other substrates transported (but less well) include 4-nitrobenzoate, caproate, octanoate, carbenicillin, cefoxitin, tetracycline antibiotics, and carbapenem antibioitics (imipenem and meropenem) (Eren et al., 2012). Molecular dynamic simulations and mutant analyses have been reported (Wang et al. 2012). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OpdK of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAG08283) |
1.B.25.1.9 | OpdP glycine-glutamate-selective porin (Tamber et al., 2006) | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OpdP of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAG07889) |
1.B.25.1.10 | A tricarboxylate transporting porin, OdpH (Occk5) induced by and transports cis-aconitate, isocitrate and citrate; exhibits a large single channel conductance (Tamber et al., 2006; 2007). This porin exhibits a high degree of anion selectivity, and the outer core and O-antigens of LPS sterically occlude the channel entrance to decrease the diffusion constants of approaching ions (Lee et al. 2018). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OpdH of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAG04144) |
1.B.25.1.11 | OpdB proline-selective porin (Tamber et al., 2006) | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OpdB of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAG06088)
|
1.B.25.1.12 | OpdC or OccD2 histidine-selective porin (Tamber et al., 2006). The 3-D structure and substrate spcificities are known (PDB 3SY9; Eren et al. 2012). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OpdC of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (AAG03552) |
1.B.25.1.13 | Chitoporin, ChiP or YbfM of 468 aas. Takes up chitosugars such as chitobiose. It also plays a role in carbapenem (imipenem) resistance. The orthologue in Proteus mirabilis is ImpR, and that in Salmonella species is YbfM. It is subject to regulation by the small RNA, MicM (Tsai et al. 2015). Loss of OmpC and OmpF results in poor growth, by expression of chiP restores growth (Knopp and Andersson 2015). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | ChiP of E. coli (P75733) |
1.B.25.1.14 | OdpF (OccK2) glucuronate-selective porin; may also transport benzoate and vanillate (Eren et al., 2012). 3-d structure is known (3SZD). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OdpF of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Q9I6P8) |
1.B.25.1.15 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Bacteroidota | Ftrac_3105 of Marivirga tractuosa |
1.B.25.1.16 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | Tint_2055 of Thiomonas intermedia |
1.B.25.1.17 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | Sdel_0469 of Sulfurospirillum deleyianum |
1.B.25.1.18 | Outer membrane porin, OprD family | Bacteria |
Aquificota | SULAZ_1441 of Sulfurihydrogenibium azorense |
1.B.25.1.19 | Outer membrane porin, OprD family | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | PROVRUST_07396 of Providencia rustigianii DSM 4541 |
1.B.25.1.20 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | Sulku_2564 of Sulfuricurvum kujiense |
1.B.25.1.21 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | Atc_1106 of Acidithiobacillus caldus |
1.B.25.1.22 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | Sdel_0019 of Sulfurospirillum deleyianum |
1.B.25.1.23 | Outer membrane porin, OprD family | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | Dsui_2952 of Azospira oryzae |
1.B.25.1.24 | Outer membrane porin, OprD family | Bacteria |
Proteobacteria | CBGD1_2399 of Campylobacterales bacterium GD 1 |
1.B.25.1.25 | Uncharacterized protein | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | SMGD1_0130 of Sulfurimonas gotlandica GD1 |
1.B.25.1.26 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | Sulku_1154 of Sulfuricurvum kujiense |
1.B.25.1.27 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | Sputcn32_0255 of Shewanella putrefaciens |
1.B.25.1.28 | Putative outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | SMGD1_2744 of Sulfurimonas gotlandica GD1 |
1.B.25.1.29 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | Sdel_2087 of Sulfurospirillum deleyianum |
1.B.25.1.30 | Outer membrane porin | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | Sulku_1034 of Sulfuricurvum kujiense |
1.B.25.1.31 | Putative porin | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | Putative porin of Shewanella sediminis |
1.B.25.1.32 | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OpdT of Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
1.B.25.1.33 | Putative porin | Bacteria |
Aquificota | Porin of Sulfurihydrogenibium azorense |
1.B.25.1.34 | The outer membrane porin, OdpQ of 421 aas. opdQ is transcriptionally repressed under low oxygen but increased in the presence of nitrate. The nitrate-induced regulation is dependent on NarL via the NarXL two-component system. In addition, NaCl-induced osmotic stress increases OpdQ production among most of the clinical strains evaluated (Fowler and Hanson 2015). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OdpQ of Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
1.B.25.1.35 | Benzoate-specific porin protein of 397 aas and 1 N-terminal TMS, BenF (Choudhary et al. 2017). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | BenF of Pseudomonas putida |
1.B.25.1.36 | BenP porin (Clark et al. 2002). Probably transports aromatic compounds such as benzoate for degradation. | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | BenP of Acinetobacter sp.ADP1 (Acinetobacter baylyi) |
1.B.25.1.37 | Putative porin of 430 aas and 1 N-terminal TMS, NicP. | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | NicP of Pseudomonas putida |
1.B.25.1.38 | OprD or OccAB1 of 418 aas and 1 N-terminal TMS. The 3-d structure has been determined for 4 similar porins, OccAB1 - 4 (Zahn et al. 2016). Probably allows the uptake of small molecules including sugars, amino acids and some antibiotics. The transport properties have been studied (Benkerrou and Ceccarelli 2018). | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OprD of Acinetobacter baumannii |
1.B.25.1.39 | Outer membrane porin of 446 aas, OprE. | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OprE of Pseudomonas putida (Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus) |
1.B.25.2.1 | Putative porin of 278 aas | Bacteria |
Lentisphaerota | PP of Lentisphaera araneosa |
1.B.25.2.2 | Uncharacterized outer membrane porin of 388 aas and 1 N-terminal TMS. | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | OMP of Sulfurospirillum barnesii |
1.B.25.2.3 | Putative porin of 402 aas. | Bacteria |
Campylobacterota | Porin of Arcobacter porcinus] |
1.B.25.3.1 | Outer membrane porin, OprD, of 448 aas and 1 N-terminal TMS. | Bacteria |
Pseudomonadota | OprD of Acinetobacter baumannii |